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		<title><![CDATA[Smart Home Automation Forum - B24]]></title>
		<link>https://www.kincony.com/forum/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Smart Home Automation Forum - https://www.kincony.com/forum]]></description>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 18:48:24 +0000</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[B24 Smart Controller Wiring Examples]]></title>
			<link>https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=9257</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 10:48:05 +0800</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.kincony.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=1">admin</a>]]></dc:creator>
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			<title><![CDATA[B24 Smart Controller ESP32 system block diagram]]></title>
			<link>https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=9256</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 10:47:28 +0800</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[[arduino code examples for B24]-11 digital INPUT trigger OUTPUT directly]]></title>
			<link>https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8372</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 15:08:05 +0800</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.kincony.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=1">admin</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8372</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 * This program reads 24 input states from two PCF8575 I/O expanders and <br />
 * controls a corresponding 24-channel relay module. <br />
 * When an input pin is LOW, the corresponding relay is turned ON (LOW means ON for the relay).<br />
 * When the input pin is HIGH, the corresponding relay is turned OFF.<br />
 *<br />
 * Pin Definitions:<br />
 * - SDA: GPIO 8<br />
 * - SCL: GPIO 18<br />
 * - Input I2C Address 1 (inputs 1-16): 0x24<br />
 * - Input/Relay I2C Address 2 (inputs 17-24 and relays 1-8): 0x26<br />
 * - Relay I2C Address 3 (relays 9-24): 0x25<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include &lt;Wire.h&gt;        // I2C communication<br />
#include &lt;PCF8575.h&gt;   &nbsp;&nbsp;// Library to control the PCF8575 I/O expander<br />
<br />
// Define I2C pins<br />
#define SDA 8            // SDA pin<br />
#define SCL 18         &nbsp;&nbsp;// SCL pin<br />
<br />
// I2C addresses for the PCF8575 modules<br />
#define INPUT_I2C_ADDRESS_1 0x22 &nbsp;&nbsp;// I2C address for the first input PCF8575 module (inputs 1-16)<br />
#define INPUT_RELAY_I2C_ADDRESS_2 0x25 &nbsp;&nbsp;// I2C address for inputs 17-24 and relays 1-8<br />
#define RELAY_I2C_ADDRESS_3 0x24 &nbsp;&nbsp;// I2C address for relays 9-24<br />
<br />
PCF8575 pcf8575_IN1(INPUT_I2C_ADDRESS_1);    // Create an object for the first input PCF8575 (inputs 1-16)<br />
PCF8575 pcf8575_IN2(INPUT_RELAY_I2C_ADDRESS_2);    // Create an object for the second input PCF8575 (inputs 17-24 and relays 1-8)<br />
PCF8575 pcf8575_RL(RELAY_I2C_ADDRESS_3);    // Create an object for the relay PCF8575 (relays 9-24)<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
  // Initialize I2C communication<br />
  Wire.begin(SDA, SCL);<br />
  <br />
  // Initialize serial communication<br />
  Serial.begin(115200);<br />
  <br />
  // Initialize input and relay modules<br />
  pcf8575_IN1.begin();  // For inputs 1-16<br />
  pcf8575_IN2.begin();  // For inputs 17-24 and relays 1-8<br />
  pcf8575_RL.begin(); &nbsp;&nbsp;// For relays 9-24<br />
  <br />
  // Turn off all relays at the start (LOW means OFF)<br />
  for (int i = 8; i &lt; 16; i++) {<br />
    pcf8575_IN2.write(i, HIGH);  // Turn off relays 1-8<br />
  }<br />
  for (int i = 0; i &lt; 16; i++) {<br />
    pcf8575_RL.write(i, HIGH);  // Turn off relays 9-24<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  Serial.println("System started: Input state controlling 24 relays");<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(8)==0) pcf8575_IN2.write(8, LOW); else pcf8575_IN2.write(8, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(9)==0) pcf8575_IN2.write(9, LOW); else pcf8575_IN2.write(9, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(10)==0) pcf8575_IN2.write(10, LOW); else pcf8575_IN2.write(10, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(11)==0) pcf8575_IN2.write(11, LOW); else pcf8575_IN2.write(11, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(12)==0) pcf8575_IN2.write(12, LOW); else pcf8575_IN2.write(12, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(13)==0) pcf8575_IN2.write(13, LOW); else pcf8575_IN2.write(13, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(14)==0) pcf8575_IN2.write(14, LOW); else pcf8575_IN2.write(14, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(15)==0) pcf8575_IN2.write(15, LOW); else pcf8575_IN2.write(15, HIGH);<br />
<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(0)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(0, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(0, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(1)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(1, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(1, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(2)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(2, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(2, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(3)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(3, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(3, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(4)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(4, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(4, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(5)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(5, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(5, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(6)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(6, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(6, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(7)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(7, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(7, HIGH);<br />
<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(0)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(8, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(8, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(1)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(9, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(9, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(2)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(10, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(10, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(3)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(11, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(11, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(4)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(12, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(12, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(5)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(13, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(13, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(6)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(14, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(14, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(7)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(15, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(15, HIGH);<br />
  // Delay for 500 milliseconds<br />
  delay(200);<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
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<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8052" target="_blank" title="">11-input-trigger-output.zip</a> (Size: 1.18 KB / Downloads: 362)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8053" target="_blank" title="">11-input-trigger-output.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 192.44 KB / Downloads: 386)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 * This program reads 24 input states from two PCF8575 I/O expanders and <br />
 * controls a corresponding 24-channel relay module. <br />
 * When an input pin is LOW, the corresponding relay is turned ON (LOW means ON for the relay).<br />
 * When the input pin is HIGH, the corresponding relay is turned OFF.<br />
 *<br />
 * Pin Definitions:<br />
 * - SDA: GPIO 8<br />
 * - SCL: GPIO 18<br />
 * - Input I2C Address 1 (inputs 1-16): 0x24<br />
 * - Input/Relay I2C Address 2 (inputs 17-24 and relays 1-8): 0x26<br />
 * - Relay I2C Address 3 (relays 9-24): 0x25<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include &lt;Wire.h&gt;        // I2C communication<br />
#include &lt;PCF8575.h&gt;   &nbsp;&nbsp;// Library to control the PCF8575 I/O expander<br />
<br />
// Define I2C pins<br />
#define SDA 8            // SDA pin<br />
#define SCL 18         &nbsp;&nbsp;// SCL pin<br />
<br />
// I2C addresses for the PCF8575 modules<br />
#define INPUT_I2C_ADDRESS_1 0x22 &nbsp;&nbsp;// I2C address for the first input PCF8575 module (inputs 1-16)<br />
#define INPUT_RELAY_I2C_ADDRESS_2 0x25 &nbsp;&nbsp;// I2C address for inputs 17-24 and relays 1-8<br />
#define RELAY_I2C_ADDRESS_3 0x24 &nbsp;&nbsp;// I2C address for relays 9-24<br />
<br />
PCF8575 pcf8575_IN1(INPUT_I2C_ADDRESS_1);    // Create an object for the first input PCF8575 (inputs 1-16)<br />
PCF8575 pcf8575_IN2(INPUT_RELAY_I2C_ADDRESS_2);    // Create an object for the second input PCF8575 (inputs 17-24 and relays 1-8)<br />
PCF8575 pcf8575_RL(RELAY_I2C_ADDRESS_3);    // Create an object for the relay PCF8575 (relays 9-24)<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
  // Initialize I2C communication<br />
  Wire.begin(SDA, SCL);<br />
  <br />
  // Initialize serial communication<br />
  Serial.begin(115200);<br />
  <br />
  // Initialize input and relay modules<br />
  pcf8575_IN1.begin();  // For inputs 1-16<br />
  pcf8575_IN2.begin();  // For inputs 17-24 and relays 1-8<br />
  pcf8575_RL.begin(); &nbsp;&nbsp;// For relays 9-24<br />
  <br />
  // Turn off all relays at the start (LOW means OFF)<br />
  for (int i = 8; i &lt; 16; i++) {<br />
    pcf8575_IN2.write(i, HIGH);  // Turn off relays 1-8<br />
  }<br />
  for (int i = 0; i &lt; 16; i++) {<br />
    pcf8575_RL.write(i, HIGH);  // Turn off relays 9-24<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  Serial.println("System started: Input state controlling 24 relays");<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(8)==0) pcf8575_IN2.write(8, LOW); else pcf8575_IN2.write(8, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(9)==0) pcf8575_IN2.write(9, LOW); else pcf8575_IN2.write(9, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(10)==0) pcf8575_IN2.write(10, LOW); else pcf8575_IN2.write(10, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(11)==0) pcf8575_IN2.write(11, LOW); else pcf8575_IN2.write(11, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(12)==0) pcf8575_IN2.write(12, LOW); else pcf8575_IN2.write(12, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(13)==0) pcf8575_IN2.write(13, LOW); else pcf8575_IN2.write(13, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(14)==0) pcf8575_IN2.write(14, LOW); else pcf8575_IN2.write(14, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(15)==0) pcf8575_IN2.write(15, LOW); else pcf8575_IN2.write(15, HIGH);<br />
<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(0)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(0, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(0, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(1)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(1, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(1, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(2)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(2, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(2, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(3)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(3, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(3, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(4)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(4, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(4, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(5)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(5, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(5, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(6)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(6, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(6, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(7)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(7, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(7, HIGH);<br />
<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(0)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(8, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(8, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(1)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(9, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(9, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(2)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(10, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(10, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(3)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(11, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(11, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(4)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(12, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(12, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(5)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(13, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(13, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(6)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(14, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(14, HIGH);<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(7)==0) pcf8575_RL.write(15, LOW); else pcf8575_RL.write(15, HIGH);<br />
  // Delay for 500 milliseconds<br />
  delay(200);<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
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<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
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<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[[arduino code examples for B24]-10 Print TEXT on SSD1306 OLED displayer]]></title>
			<link>https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8373</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 15:06:51 +0800</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.kincony.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=1">admin</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8373</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 * <br />
 * This Arduino program demonstrates how to display text on an SSD1306 128x64 OLED display using the U8g2 library.<br />
 * The program draws two lines of text on the display:<br />
 * - The first line is "KINCONY" in a larger font.<br />
 * - The second line is "www.kincony.com" in a smaller font.<br />
 * <br />
 * The display is connected via I2C (software implementation) with:<br />
 * - SCL (clock) on pin IO18<br />
 * - SDA (data) on pin IO8<br />
 * <br />
 * The display's I2C address is set to 0x3C.<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include &lt;U8g2lib.h&gt;  // Include the U8g2 library for controlling the OLED display<br />
#include &lt;Wire.h&gt;   &nbsp;&nbsp;// Include the Wire library for I2C communication<br />
<br />
// Initialize the display using the software I2C method (SCL = IO18, SDA = IO8)<br />
U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0,  18, 8, U8X8_PIN_NONE);  // Screen rotation: U8G2_R0<br />
<br />
// Function to display page 1 content<br />
void page1() {<br />
  // Set font size 18 for the larger "KINCONY" text<br />
  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_timR18_tf);  // Use the Times Roman font, size 18<br />
  u8g2.setFontPosTop();             &nbsp;&nbsp;// Set the text position at the top of the display<br />
  u8g2.setCursor(5, 0);             &nbsp;&nbsp;// Position the cursor at coordinates (5, 0)<br />
  u8g2.print("KINCONY");              // Display the text "KINCONY" on the screen<br />
<br />
  // Set font size 12 for the smaller "www.kincony.com" text<br />
  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_timR12_tf);  // Use the Times Roman font, size 12<br />
  u8g2.setCursor(0, 40);              // Position the cursor at coordinates (0, 40)<br />
  u8g2.print("www.kincony.com");      // Display the text "www.kincony.com"<br />
}<br />
<br />
// Setup function, runs once when the program starts<br />
void setup() {<br />
  // Set the I2C address for the display to 0x3C<br />
  u8g2.setI2CAddress(0x3C*2);  // I2C address shift for 8-bit format<br />
  <br />
  // Initialize the display<br />
  u8g2.begin();<br />
  <br />
  // Enable UTF-8 character printing for the display<br />
  u8g2.enableUTF8Print();  // Allow UTF-8 encoded text to be printed<br />
}<br />
<br />
// Main loop function, continuously runs after setup()<br />
void loop() {<br />
  // Begin the display drawing process<br />
  u8g2.firstPage();  // Prepare the first page for drawing<br />
  do {<br />
    // Call the page1() function to draw content on the display<br />
    page1();<br />
  } while (u8g2.nextPage());  // Continue to the next page until all pages are drawn<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
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BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 * <br />
 * This Arduino program demonstrates how to display text on an SSD1306 128x64 OLED display using the U8g2 library.<br />
 * The program draws two lines of text on the display:<br />
 * - The first line is "KINCONY" in a larger font.<br />
 * - The second line is "www.kincony.com" in a smaller font.<br />
 * <br />
 * The display is connected via I2C (software implementation) with:<br />
 * - SCL (clock) on pin IO18<br />
 * - SDA (data) on pin IO8<br />
 * <br />
 * The display's I2C address is set to 0x3C.<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include &lt;U8g2lib.h&gt;  // Include the U8g2 library for controlling the OLED display<br />
#include &lt;Wire.h&gt;   &nbsp;&nbsp;// Include the Wire library for I2C communication<br />
<br />
// Initialize the display using the software I2C method (SCL = IO18, SDA = IO8)<br />
U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0,  18, 8, U8X8_PIN_NONE);  // Screen rotation: U8G2_R0<br />
<br />
// Function to display page 1 content<br />
void page1() {<br />
  // Set font size 18 for the larger "KINCONY" text<br />
  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_timR18_tf);  // Use the Times Roman font, size 18<br />
  u8g2.setFontPosTop();             &nbsp;&nbsp;// Set the text position at the top of the display<br />
  u8g2.setCursor(5, 0);             &nbsp;&nbsp;// Position the cursor at coordinates (5, 0)<br />
  u8g2.print("KINCONY");              // Display the text "KINCONY" on the screen<br />
<br />
  // Set font size 12 for the smaller "www.kincony.com" text<br />
  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_timR12_tf);  // Use the Times Roman font, size 12<br />
  u8g2.setCursor(0, 40);              // Position the cursor at coordinates (0, 40)<br />
  u8g2.print("www.kincony.com");      // Display the text "www.kincony.com"<br />
}<br />
<br />
// Setup function, runs once when the program starts<br />
void setup() {<br />
  // Set the I2C address for the display to 0x3C<br />
  u8g2.setI2CAddress(0x3C*2);  // I2C address shift for 8-bit format<br />
  <br />
  // Initialize the display<br />
  u8g2.begin();<br />
  <br />
  // Enable UTF-8 character printing for the display<br />
  u8g2.enableUTF8Print();  // Allow UTF-8 encoded text to be printed<br />
}<br />
<br />
// Main loop function, continuously runs after setup()<br />
void loop() {<br />
  // Begin the display drawing process<br />
  u8g2.firstPage();  // Prepare the first page for drawing<br />
  do {<br />
    // Call the page1() function to draw content on the display<br />
    page1();<br />
  } while (u8g2.nextPage());  // Continue to the next page until all pages are drawn<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
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<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
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<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[[arduino code examples for B24]-09 how to communication with Tuya WiFi module]]></title>
			<link>https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8374</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 15:05:27 +0800</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.kincony.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=1">admin</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8374</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 * <br />
 * This Arduino program implements communication between ESP32 and the Tuya module<br />
 * via UART (serial communication). It listens for specific packets from the Tuya module<br />
 * and responds according to the predefined commands.<br />
 * <br />
 * Functionality:<br />
 * 1. When the ESP32 receives a heartbeat packet (55 AA 00 00 00 00 FF),<br />
 *    it sends a heartbeat response (55 AA 03 00 00 01 00 03).<br />
 * 2. When the ESP32 receives a product information request (55 AA 00 01 00 00 00),<br />
 *    it sends a product information response (55 AA 03 01 ...).<br />
 * 3. When the ESP32 receives a work mode request (55 AA 00 02 00 00 01),<br />
 *    it sends a work mode response (55 AA 03 02 00 03 10 1C 14 47).<br />
 * 4. When the ESP32 receives a network status request (55 AA 00 03 00 01 00 03),<br />
 *    it sends a network status response (55 AA 03 03 00 00 05).<br />
 * 5. Subsequent heartbeat packets (55 AA 00 00 00 00 FF) are responded to with<br />
 *    (55 AA 03 00 00 01 01 04).<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include &lt;HardwareSerial.h&gt;<br />
<br />
// Create a HardwareSerial object for UART communication on ESP32<br />
HardwareSerial tuyaSerial(1);<br />
<br />
// Define the GPIO pins for TXD and RXD used for serial communication<br />
#define TXD_PIN 39<br />
#define RXD_PIN 38<br />
<br />
// Set the baud rate for Tuya module communication to 9600<br />
#define BAUD_RATE 9600<br />
<br />
// Define the response packets for different commands from the Tuya module<br />
<br />
// Heartbeat response: 55 AA 03 00 00 01 00 03<br />
uint8_t heartBeatResponse[] = {0x55, 0xAA, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03};<br />
<br />
// Product info response with a detailed payload (e.g., firmware version, product name, etc.)<br />
uint8_t productInfoResponse[] = {<br />
  0x55, 0xAA, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x7B, 0x22, 0x70, 0x22, 0x3A, 0x22, <br />
  0x63, 0x68, 0x6D, 0x7A, 0x6C, 0x67, 0x6A, 0x70, 0x61, 0x64, 0x70, 0x71, <br />
  0x78, 0x64, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0x22, 0x2C, 0x22, 0x76, 0x22, 0x3A, 0x22, 0x31, <br />
  0x2E, 0x30, 0x2E, 0x30, 0x22, 0x2C, 0x22, 0x6D, 0x22, 0x3A, 0x30, 0x7D, 0xAA<br />
};<br />
<br />
// Work mode response: 55 AA 03 02 00 03 10 1C 14 47<br />
uint8_t workModeResponse[] = {0x55, 0xAA, 0x03, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x10, 0x1C, 0x14, 0x47};<br />
<br />
// Network status response: 55 AA 03 03 00 00 05<br />
uint8_t netStatusResponse[] = {0x55, 0xAA, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05};<br />
<br />
// Subsequent heartbeat response: 55 AA 03 00 00 01 01 04<br />
uint8_t secondHeartBeatResponse[] = {0x55, 0xAA, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04};<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
  // Initialize the serial communication for debugging at 115200 baud rate<br />
  Serial.begin(115200);<br />
<br />
  // Initialize the serial communication with Tuya module at 9600 baud rate<br />
  tuyaSerial.begin(BAUD_RATE, SERIAL_8N1, RXD_PIN, TXD_PIN);<br />
<br />
  // Debug message to indicate that the serial communication has been initialized<br />
  Serial.println("ESP32-Tuya serial communication initialized.");<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
  // Check if data is available from the Tuya module<br />
  if (tuyaSerial.available()) {<br />
    uint8_t incomingPacket[7];  // Array to store the received packet<br />
    size_t bytesRead = tuyaSerial.readBytes(incomingPacket, 7); // Read 7 bytes from Tuya<br />
<br />
    // Check if the packet has a valid header (0x55, 0xAA)<br />
    if (bytesRead &gt;= 2 &amp;&amp; incomingPacket[0] == 0x55 &amp;&amp; incomingPacket[1] == 0xAA) {<br />
      // If less than 7 bytes were received, wait for more data<br />
      if (bytesRead &lt; 7) {<br />
        Serial.println("Incomplete packet received. Waiting for remaining bytes...");<br />
        delay(50); // Delay to allow more data to be received<br />
        while (tuyaSerial.available()) {<br />
          incomingPacket[bytesRead++] = tuyaSerial.read(); // Continue reading remaining bytes<br />
          if (bytesRead &gt;= 7) break;<br />
        }<br />
      }<br />
<br />
      // If still less than 7 bytes, discard the incomplete packet<br />
      if (bytesRead &lt; 7) {<br />
        Serial.println("Error: Incomplete packet discarded.");<br />
        return;<br />
      }<br />
<br />
      // Debug: Print the received packet for logging<br />
      Serial.print("Received packet: ");<br />
      for (size_t i = 0; i &lt; 7; i++) {<br />
        Serial.print(incomingPacket[i], HEX);<br />
        Serial.print(" ");<br />
      }<br />
      Serial.println();<br />
<br />
      // Call the function to process the received packet<br />
      processTuyaPacket(incomingPacket, 7);<br />
<br />
    } else {<br />
      // If the header is invalid, discard the packet and flush the buffer<br />
      Serial.print("Error: Invalid packet header. Data received: ");<br />
      for (size_t i = 0; i &lt; bytesRead; i++) {<br />
        Serial.print(incomingPacket[i], HEX);<br />
        Serial.print(" ");<br />
      }<br />
      Serial.println();<br />
      tuyaSerial.flush(); // Clear the serial buffer<br />
    }<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  // Delay to avoid CPU overuse<br />
  delay(100);<br />
}<br />
<br />
// Function to process the received packet and send the appropriate response<br />
void processTuyaPacket(uint8_t* packet, size_t size) {<br />
  // Ensure the packet size is 7 and the header is valid<br />
  if (size == 7 &amp;&amp; packet[0] == 0x55 &amp;&amp; packet[1] == 0xAA) {<br />
    // Determine the command in the packet (packet[2])<br />
    switch(packet[2]) {<br />
      case 0x00:<br />
        if (packet[3] == 0x00 &amp;&amp; packet[4] == 0x00 &amp;&amp; packet[5] == 0x00 &amp;&amp; packet[6] == 0xFF) {<br />
          Serial.println("Heartbeat received.");<br />
          sendPacket(heartBeatResponse, sizeof(heartBeatResponse));<br />
        } else if (packet[3] == 0x01 &amp;&amp; packet[4] == 0x00 &amp;&amp; packet[5] == 0x00 &amp;&amp; packet[6] == 0x00) {<br />
          Serial.println("Product info request received.");<br />
          sendPacket(productInfoResponse, sizeof(productInfoResponse));<br />
        } else if (packet[3] == 0x02 &amp;&amp; packet[4] == 0x00 &amp;&amp; packet[5] == 0x00 &amp;&amp; packet[6] == 0x01) {<br />
          Serial.println("Work mode request received.");<br />
          sendPacket(workModeResponse, sizeof(workModeResponse));<br />
        } else if (packet[3] == 0x03 &amp;&amp; packet[4] == 0x00 &amp;&amp; packet[5] == 0x01 &amp;&amp; packet[6] == 0x00) {<br />
          Serial.println("Network status request received.");<br />
          sendPacket(netStatusResponse, sizeof(netStatusResponse));<br />
        }<br />
        break;<br />
<br />
      default:<br />
        Serial.println("Error: Unhandled command received.");<br />
        break;<br />
    }<br />
  }<br />
}<br />
<br />
// Function to send the response packet to the Tuya module<br />
void sendPacket(uint8_t* packet, size_t size) {<br />
  // Send the packet via UART to Tuya module<br />
  tuyaSerial.write(packet, size);<br />
<br />
  // Debug: Print the sent packet for logging<br />
  Serial.print("Sent packet: ");<br />
  for (size_t i = 0; i &lt; size; i++) {<br />
    Serial.print(packet[i], HEX);<br />
    Serial.print(" ");<br />
  }<br />
  Serial.println();<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
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<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8056" target="_blank" title="">9-tuya-wifi-config.zip</a> (Size: 2 KB / Downloads: 373)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8057" target="_blank" title="">9-tuya-wifi-config.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 187.17 KB / Downloads: 367)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 * <br />
 * This Arduino program implements communication between ESP32 and the Tuya module<br />
 * via UART (serial communication). It listens for specific packets from the Tuya module<br />
 * and responds according to the predefined commands.<br />
 * <br />
 * Functionality:<br />
 * 1. When the ESP32 receives a heartbeat packet (55 AA 00 00 00 00 FF),<br />
 *    it sends a heartbeat response (55 AA 03 00 00 01 00 03).<br />
 * 2. When the ESP32 receives a product information request (55 AA 00 01 00 00 00),<br />
 *    it sends a product information response (55 AA 03 01 ...).<br />
 * 3. When the ESP32 receives a work mode request (55 AA 00 02 00 00 01),<br />
 *    it sends a work mode response (55 AA 03 02 00 03 10 1C 14 47).<br />
 * 4. When the ESP32 receives a network status request (55 AA 00 03 00 01 00 03),<br />
 *    it sends a network status response (55 AA 03 03 00 00 05).<br />
 * 5. Subsequent heartbeat packets (55 AA 00 00 00 00 FF) are responded to with<br />
 *    (55 AA 03 00 00 01 01 04).<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include &lt;HardwareSerial.h&gt;<br />
<br />
// Create a HardwareSerial object for UART communication on ESP32<br />
HardwareSerial tuyaSerial(1);<br />
<br />
// Define the GPIO pins for TXD and RXD used for serial communication<br />
#define TXD_PIN 39<br />
#define RXD_PIN 38<br />
<br />
// Set the baud rate for Tuya module communication to 9600<br />
#define BAUD_RATE 9600<br />
<br />
// Define the response packets for different commands from the Tuya module<br />
<br />
// Heartbeat response: 55 AA 03 00 00 01 00 03<br />
uint8_t heartBeatResponse[] = {0x55, 0xAA, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03};<br />
<br />
// Product info response with a detailed payload (e.g., firmware version, product name, etc.)<br />
uint8_t productInfoResponse[] = {<br />
  0x55, 0xAA, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x7B, 0x22, 0x70, 0x22, 0x3A, 0x22, <br />
  0x63, 0x68, 0x6D, 0x7A, 0x6C, 0x67, 0x6A, 0x70, 0x61, 0x64, 0x70, 0x71, <br />
  0x78, 0x64, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0x22, 0x2C, 0x22, 0x76, 0x22, 0x3A, 0x22, 0x31, <br />
  0x2E, 0x30, 0x2E, 0x30, 0x22, 0x2C, 0x22, 0x6D, 0x22, 0x3A, 0x30, 0x7D, 0xAA<br />
};<br />
<br />
// Work mode response: 55 AA 03 02 00 03 10 1C 14 47<br />
uint8_t workModeResponse[] = {0x55, 0xAA, 0x03, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x10, 0x1C, 0x14, 0x47};<br />
<br />
// Network status response: 55 AA 03 03 00 00 05<br />
uint8_t netStatusResponse[] = {0x55, 0xAA, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05};<br />
<br />
// Subsequent heartbeat response: 55 AA 03 00 00 01 01 04<br />
uint8_t secondHeartBeatResponse[] = {0x55, 0xAA, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04};<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
  // Initialize the serial communication for debugging at 115200 baud rate<br />
  Serial.begin(115200);<br />
<br />
  // Initialize the serial communication with Tuya module at 9600 baud rate<br />
  tuyaSerial.begin(BAUD_RATE, SERIAL_8N1, RXD_PIN, TXD_PIN);<br />
<br />
  // Debug message to indicate that the serial communication has been initialized<br />
  Serial.println("ESP32-Tuya serial communication initialized.");<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
  // Check if data is available from the Tuya module<br />
  if (tuyaSerial.available()) {<br />
    uint8_t incomingPacket[7];  // Array to store the received packet<br />
    size_t bytesRead = tuyaSerial.readBytes(incomingPacket, 7); // Read 7 bytes from Tuya<br />
<br />
    // Check if the packet has a valid header (0x55, 0xAA)<br />
    if (bytesRead &gt;= 2 &amp;&amp; incomingPacket[0] == 0x55 &amp;&amp; incomingPacket[1] == 0xAA) {<br />
      // If less than 7 bytes were received, wait for more data<br />
      if (bytesRead &lt; 7) {<br />
        Serial.println("Incomplete packet received. Waiting for remaining bytes...");<br />
        delay(50); // Delay to allow more data to be received<br />
        while (tuyaSerial.available()) {<br />
          incomingPacket[bytesRead++] = tuyaSerial.read(); // Continue reading remaining bytes<br />
          if (bytesRead &gt;= 7) break;<br />
        }<br />
      }<br />
<br />
      // If still less than 7 bytes, discard the incomplete packet<br />
      if (bytesRead &lt; 7) {<br />
        Serial.println("Error: Incomplete packet discarded.");<br />
        return;<br />
      }<br />
<br />
      // Debug: Print the received packet for logging<br />
      Serial.print("Received packet: ");<br />
      for (size_t i = 0; i &lt; 7; i++) {<br />
        Serial.print(incomingPacket[i], HEX);<br />
        Serial.print(" ");<br />
      }<br />
      Serial.println();<br />
<br />
      // Call the function to process the received packet<br />
      processTuyaPacket(incomingPacket, 7);<br />
<br />
    } else {<br />
      // If the header is invalid, discard the packet and flush the buffer<br />
      Serial.print("Error: Invalid packet header. Data received: ");<br />
      for (size_t i = 0; i &lt; bytesRead; i++) {<br />
        Serial.print(incomingPacket[i], HEX);<br />
        Serial.print(" ");<br />
      }<br />
      Serial.println();<br />
      tuyaSerial.flush(); // Clear the serial buffer<br />
    }<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  // Delay to avoid CPU overuse<br />
  delay(100);<br />
}<br />
<br />
// Function to process the received packet and send the appropriate response<br />
void processTuyaPacket(uint8_t* packet, size_t size) {<br />
  // Ensure the packet size is 7 and the header is valid<br />
  if (size == 7 &amp;&amp; packet[0] == 0x55 &amp;&amp; packet[1] == 0xAA) {<br />
    // Determine the command in the packet (packet[2])<br />
    switch(packet[2]) {<br />
      case 0x00:<br />
        if (packet[3] == 0x00 &amp;&amp; packet[4] == 0x00 &amp;&amp; packet[5] == 0x00 &amp;&amp; packet[6] == 0xFF) {<br />
          Serial.println("Heartbeat received.");<br />
          sendPacket(heartBeatResponse, sizeof(heartBeatResponse));<br />
        } else if (packet[3] == 0x01 &amp;&amp; packet[4] == 0x00 &amp;&amp; packet[5] == 0x00 &amp;&amp; packet[6] == 0x00) {<br />
          Serial.println("Product info request received.");<br />
          sendPacket(productInfoResponse, sizeof(productInfoResponse));<br />
        } else if (packet[3] == 0x02 &amp;&amp; packet[4] == 0x00 &amp;&amp; packet[5] == 0x00 &amp;&amp; packet[6] == 0x01) {<br />
          Serial.println("Work mode request received.");<br />
          sendPacket(workModeResponse, sizeof(workModeResponse));<br />
        } else if (packet[3] == 0x03 &amp;&amp; packet[4] == 0x00 &amp;&amp; packet[5] == 0x01 &amp;&amp; packet[6] == 0x00) {<br />
          Serial.println("Network status request received.");<br />
          sendPacket(netStatusResponse, sizeof(netStatusResponse));<br />
        }<br />
        break;<br />
<br />
      default:<br />
        Serial.println("Error: Unhandled command received.");<br />
        break;<br />
    }<br />
  }<br />
}<br />
<br />
// Function to send the response packet to the Tuya module<br />
void sendPacket(uint8_t* packet, size_t size) {<br />
  // Send the packet via UART to Tuya module<br />
  tuyaSerial.write(packet, size);<br />
<br />
  // Debug: Print the sent packet for logging<br />
  Serial.print("Sent packet: ");<br />
  for (size_t i = 0; i &lt; size; i++) {<br />
    Serial.print(packet[i], HEX);<br />
    Serial.print(" ");<br />
  }<br />
  Serial.println();<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8056" target="_blank" title="">9-tuya-wifi-config.zip</a> (Size: 2 KB / Downloads: 373)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8057" target="_blank" title="">9-tuya-wifi-config.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 187.17 KB / Downloads: 367)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[[arduino code examples for B24]-08 Ethernet W5500 chip work with TCP Server mode]]></title>
			<link>https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8375</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 15:04:02 +0800</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.kincony.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=1">admin</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8375</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 * This Arduino program sets up an ESP32-S3 with a W5500 Ethernet module<br />
 * as a TCP server. It listens on port 4196 and echoes back any string <br />
 * received from a client.<br />
 *<br />
 * Hardware connections:<br />
 * - CLK: GPIO42<br />
 * - MOSI: GPIO43<br />
 * - MISO: GPIO44<br />
 * - CS: GPIO41<br />
 * - RST: GPIO1<br />
 * - INT: GPIO2<br />
 *<br />
 * Static IP address: 192.168.3.55<br />
 * Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0<br />
 * Gateway: 192.168.3.1<br />
 * DNS: 192.168.3.1<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include &lt;SPI.h&gt;<br />
#include &lt;Ethernet.h&gt;<br />
<br />
// Define the W5500 Ethernet module pins<br />
#define W5500_CS_PIN  42<br />
#define W5500_RST_PIN 44<br />
#define W5500_INT_PIN 43<br />
#define W5500_CLK_PIN 1<br />
#define W5500_MOSI_PIN 2<br />
#define W5500_MISO_PIN 41<br />
<br />
// MAC address for your Ethernet shield (must be unique on your network)<br />
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED };<br />
<br />
// Static IP address configuration<br />
IPAddress ip(192, 168, 3, 55);     &nbsp;&nbsp;// Static IP address<br />
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); &nbsp;&nbsp;// Subnet mask<br />
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 3, 1);    // Default gateway<br />
IPAddress dns(192, 168, 3, 1);        // DNS server address<br />
<br />
// Create an EthernetServer object to handle TCP connections<br />
EthernetServer server(4196);<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
  // Initialize serial communication<br />
  Serial.begin(115200);<br />
  while (!Serial) {<br />
    ; // Wait for serial port to connect<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  // Initialize the W5500 module<br />
  pinMode(W5500_RST_PIN, OUTPUT);<br />
  pinMode(W5500_INT_PIN, INPUT);<br />
  digitalWrite(W5500_RST_PIN, LOW);  // Reset the W5500 module<br />
  delay(100);                     &nbsp;&nbsp;// Wait for reset to complete<br />
  digitalWrite(W5500_RST_PIN, HIGH); // Release reset<br />
<br />
  // Initialize SPI with the correct pin definitions<br />
  SPI.begin(W5500_CLK_PIN, W5500_MISO_PIN, W5500_MOSI_PIN);<br />
<br />
  // Set up the Ethernet library with W5500-specific pins<br />
  Ethernet.init(W5500_CS_PIN);<br />
<br />
  // Start the Ethernet connection with static IP configuration<br />
  Ethernet.begin(mac, ip, dns, gateway, subnet);<br />
<br />
  // Print the IP address to the serial monitor<br />
  Serial.print("IP Address: ");<br />
  Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP());<br />
<br />
  // Start listening for incoming TCP connections<br />
  server.begin();<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
  // Check for incoming client connections<br />
  EthernetClient client = server.available();<br />
  if (client) {<br />
    Serial.println("New client connected");<br />
<br />
    // Read data from the client and echo it back<br />
    while (client.connected()) {<br />
      if (client.available()) {<br />
        char c = client.read();<br />
        server.write(c);<br />
      }<br />
    }<br />
<br />
    // Close the connection when done<br />
    client.stop();<br />
    Serial.println("Client disconnected");<br />
  }<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8058" target="_blank" title="">8-Ethernet-W5500.zip</a> (Size: 1.23 KB / Downloads: 352)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8059" target="_blank" title="">8-Ethernet-W5500.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 191.07 KB / Downloads: 323)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 * This Arduino program sets up an ESP32-S3 with a W5500 Ethernet module<br />
 * as a TCP server. It listens on port 4196 and echoes back any string <br />
 * received from a client.<br />
 *<br />
 * Hardware connections:<br />
 * - CLK: GPIO42<br />
 * - MOSI: GPIO43<br />
 * - MISO: GPIO44<br />
 * - CS: GPIO41<br />
 * - RST: GPIO1<br />
 * - INT: GPIO2<br />
 *<br />
 * Static IP address: 192.168.3.55<br />
 * Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0<br />
 * Gateway: 192.168.3.1<br />
 * DNS: 192.168.3.1<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include &lt;SPI.h&gt;<br />
#include &lt;Ethernet.h&gt;<br />
<br />
// Define the W5500 Ethernet module pins<br />
#define W5500_CS_PIN  42<br />
#define W5500_RST_PIN 44<br />
#define W5500_INT_PIN 43<br />
#define W5500_CLK_PIN 1<br />
#define W5500_MOSI_PIN 2<br />
#define W5500_MISO_PIN 41<br />
<br />
// MAC address for your Ethernet shield (must be unique on your network)<br />
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED };<br />
<br />
// Static IP address configuration<br />
IPAddress ip(192, 168, 3, 55);     &nbsp;&nbsp;// Static IP address<br />
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); &nbsp;&nbsp;// Subnet mask<br />
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 3, 1);    // Default gateway<br />
IPAddress dns(192, 168, 3, 1);        // DNS server address<br />
<br />
// Create an EthernetServer object to handle TCP connections<br />
EthernetServer server(4196);<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
  // Initialize serial communication<br />
  Serial.begin(115200);<br />
  while (!Serial) {<br />
    ; // Wait for serial port to connect<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  // Initialize the W5500 module<br />
  pinMode(W5500_RST_PIN, OUTPUT);<br />
  pinMode(W5500_INT_PIN, INPUT);<br />
  digitalWrite(W5500_RST_PIN, LOW);  // Reset the W5500 module<br />
  delay(100);                     &nbsp;&nbsp;// Wait for reset to complete<br />
  digitalWrite(W5500_RST_PIN, HIGH); // Release reset<br />
<br />
  // Initialize SPI with the correct pin definitions<br />
  SPI.begin(W5500_CLK_PIN, W5500_MISO_PIN, W5500_MOSI_PIN);<br />
<br />
  // Set up the Ethernet library with W5500-specific pins<br />
  Ethernet.init(W5500_CS_PIN);<br />
<br />
  // Start the Ethernet connection with static IP configuration<br />
  Ethernet.begin(mac, ip, dns, gateway, subnet);<br />
<br />
  // Print the IP address to the serial monitor<br />
  Serial.print("IP Address: ");<br />
  Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP());<br />
<br />
  // Start listening for incoming TCP connections<br />
  server.begin();<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
  // Check for incoming client connections<br />
  EthernetClient client = server.available();<br />
  if (client) {<br />
    Serial.println("New client connected");<br />
<br />
    // Read data from the client and echo it back<br />
    while (client.connected()) {<br />
      if (client.available()) {<br />
        char c = client.read();<br />
        server.write(c);<br />
      }<br />
    }<br />
<br />
    // Close the connection when done<br />
    client.stop();<br />
    Serial.println("Client disconnected");<br />
  }<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8058" target="_blank" title="">8-Ethernet-W5500.zip</a> (Size: 1.23 KB / Downloads: 352)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8059" target="_blank" title="">8-Ethernet-W5500.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 191.07 KB / Downloads: 323)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[[arduino code examples for B24]-07 how to DS3231 RTC clock]]></title>
			<link>https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8376</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 15:02:48 +0800</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.kincony.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=1">admin</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8376</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 * DS3231 RTC with Arduino<br />
 *<br />
 * This program demonstrates how to use the DS3231 RTC (Real-Time Clock) module with the Arduino.<br />
 * It includes functionality to:<br />
 * - Initialize the DS3231 RTC module<br />
 * - Read the current date and time from the RTC<br />
 * - Set the RTC time based on a serial command:Command format: DYYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS<br />
 *<br />
 * Hardware Connections:<br />
 * - SDA: GPIO 8<br />
 * - SCL: GPIO 18<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include &lt;DS3231.h&gt;<br />
#include &lt;Wire.h&gt;<br />
<br />
String serial_cmd_rcv = ""; // Serial port receiver<br />
<br />
typedef struct<br />
{<br />
  byte year;    // Last two digits of the year, library adds 2000.<br />
  byte month;<br />
  byte day;<br />
  byte hour;<br />
  byte minute;<br />
  byte second;<br />
} MY_DATE_STR;<br />
<br />
MY_DATE_STR my_date_str = {0};<br />
<br />
// Define constants for relay control<br />
#define OPEN_RLY_DATA    26<br />
#define OPEN_RLY_MONTH &nbsp;&nbsp;4<br />
#define CLOSE_RLY_DATA &nbsp;&nbsp;2<br />
#define CLOSE_RLY_MONTH  5<br />
<br />
// Define pin connections<br />
#define SDA_PIN &nbsp;&nbsp;8<br />
#define SCL_PIN &nbsp;&nbsp;18<br />
<br />
DS3231 rtc; // Create an instance of the DS3231 RTC<br />
bool h12Flag;<br />
bool pmFlag;<br />
static bool bCentury = false;<br />
static bool old_level_high = false;<br />
static bool old_level_low = false;<br />
<br />
<br />
/**<br />
 * @brief Print the current time from the RTC to the Serial Monitor.<br />
 */<br />
static void PrintfCurTime()<br />
{<br />
  Serial.print("Current time is: ");<br />
  int year = rtc.getYear() + 2000;<br />
  Serial.print(year);<br />
  Serial.print("-");<br />
<br />
  Serial.print(rtc.getMonth(bCentury), DEC);<br />
  Serial.print("-");<br />
<br />
  Serial.print(rtc.getDate(), DEC);<br />
  Serial.print(" ");<br />
<br />
  Serial.print(rtc.getHour(h12Flag, pmFlag), DEC);<br />
  Serial.print(":");<br />
  Serial.print(rtc.getMinute(), DEC);<br />
  Serial.print(":");<br />
  Serial.println(rtc.getSecond(), DEC);<br />
}<br />
<br />
/**<br />
 * @brief Process serial commands to set the RTC time.<br />
 * Command format: DYYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS<br />
 */<br />
static void GetSerialCmd()<br />
{<br />
  if (Serial.available() &gt; 0)<br />
  {<br />
    delay(100);<br />
    int num_read = Serial.available();<br />
    while (num_read--)<br />
      serial_cmd_rcv += char(Serial.read());<br />
  }<br />
  else return;<br />
<br />
  serial_cmd_rcv.trim();<br />
<br />
  if (serial_cmd_rcv == "current time")<br />
  {<br />
    PrintfCurTime();<br />
    serial_cmd_rcv = "";<br />
    return;<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  Serial.print("Received length: ");<br />
  Serial.println(serial_cmd_rcv.length());<br />
<br />
  int indexof_d = serial_cmd_rcv.indexOf('D');<br />
  int indexof_t = serial_cmd_rcv.indexOf('T');<br />
<br />
  Serial.print("D index: ");<br />
  Serial.print(indexof_d);<br />
  Serial.print(" T index: ");<br />
  Serial.println(indexof_t);<br />
<br />
  if (serial_cmd_rcv.length() != 20 || <br />
      serial_cmd_rcv.substring(0, 1) != "D" ||<br />
      serial_cmd_rcv.substring(11, 12) != "T")  <br />
  {<br />
    Serial.println(serial_cmd_rcv);<br />
    serial_cmd_rcv = "";<br />
    return;<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  Serial.println("Setting time...");<br />
<br />
  my_date_str.year = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(3, 5).toInt();<br />
  my_date_str.month = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(6, 8).toInt();<br />
  my_date_str.day = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(9, 11).toInt();<br />
  my_date_str.hour = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(12, 14).toInt();<br />
  my_date_str.minute = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(15, 17).toInt();<br />
  my_date_str.second = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(18).toInt();<br />
<br />
  rtc.setYear(my_date_str.year);<br />
  rtc.setMonth(my_date_str.month);<br />
  rtc.setDate(my_date_str.day);<br />
  rtc.setHour(my_date_str.hour);<br />
  rtc.setMinute(my_date_str.minute);<br />
  rtc.setSecond(my_date_str.second);<br />
<br />
  serial_cmd_rcv = "";<br />
<br />
  Serial.println("Time set.");<br />
}<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
  // Initialize the I2C interface<br />
  Wire.begin(SDA_PIN, SCL_PIN, 40000);<br />
  <br />
  // Initialize Serial communication<br />
  Serial.begin(115200);<br />
 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
  // Set the RTC to 24-hour mode<br />
  rtc.setClockMode(false); // 24-hour format<br />
<br />
  // Print current time to Serial Monitor<br />
  PrintfCurTime();<br />
<br />
  // Clear any remaining serial data<br />
  while (Serial.read() &gt;= 0) {}<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
  // Process incoming serial commands<br />
  GetSerialCmd(); <br />
  delay(1000); // Delay for 1 second<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8060" target="_blank" title="">7-DS3231-RTC.zip</a> (Size: 1.51 KB / Downloads: 362)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8061" target="_blank" title="">7-DS3231-RTC.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 193.66 KB / Downloads: 347)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 * DS3231 RTC with Arduino<br />
 *<br />
 * This program demonstrates how to use the DS3231 RTC (Real-Time Clock) module with the Arduino.<br />
 * It includes functionality to:<br />
 * - Initialize the DS3231 RTC module<br />
 * - Read the current date and time from the RTC<br />
 * - Set the RTC time based on a serial command:Command format: DYYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS<br />
 *<br />
 * Hardware Connections:<br />
 * - SDA: GPIO 8<br />
 * - SCL: GPIO 18<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include &lt;DS3231.h&gt;<br />
#include &lt;Wire.h&gt;<br />
<br />
String serial_cmd_rcv = ""; // Serial port receiver<br />
<br />
typedef struct<br />
{<br />
  byte year;    // Last two digits of the year, library adds 2000.<br />
  byte month;<br />
  byte day;<br />
  byte hour;<br />
  byte minute;<br />
  byte second;<br />
} MY_DATE_STR;<br />
<br />
MY_DATE_STR my_date_str = {0};<br />
<br />
// Define constants for relay control<br />
#define OPEN_RLY_DATA    26<br />
#define OPEN_RLY_MONTH &nbsp;&nbsp;4<br />
#define CLOSE_RLY_DATA &nbsp;&nbsp;2<br />
#define CLOSE_RLY_MONTH  5<br />
<br />
// Define pin connections<br />
#define SDA_PIN &nbsp;&nbsp;8<br />
#define SCL_PIN &nbsp;&nbsp;18<br />
<br />
DS3231 rtc; // Create an instance of the DS3231 RTC<br />
bool h12Flag;<br />
bool pmFlag;<br />
static bool bCentury = false;<br />
static bool old_level_high = false;<br />
static bool old_level_low = false;<br />
<br />
<br />
/**<br />
 * @brief Print the current time from the RTC to the Serial Monitor.<br />
 */<br />
static void PrintfCurTime()<br />
{<br />
  Serial.print("Current time is: ");<br />
  int year = rtc.getYear() + 2000;<br />
  Serial.print(year);<br />
  Serial.print("-");<br />
<br />
  Serial.print(rtc.getMonth(bCentury), DEC);<br />
  Serial.print("-");<br />
<br />
  Serial.print(rtc.getDate(), DEC);<br />
  Serial.print(" ");<br />
<br />
  Serial.print(rtc.getHour(h12Flag, pmFlag), DEC);<br />
  Serial.print(":");<br />
  Serial.print(rtc.getMinute(), DEC);<br />
  Serial.print(":");<br />
  Serial.println(rtc.getSecond(), DEC);<br />
}<br />
<br />
/**<br />
 * @brief Process serial commands to set the RTC time.<br />
 * Command format: DYYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS<br />
 */<br />
static void GetSerialCmd()<br />
{<br />
  if (Serial.available() &gt; 0)<br />
  {<br />
    delay(100);<br />
    int num_read = Serial.available();<br />
    while (num_read--)<br />
      serial_cmd_rcv += char(Serial.read());<br />
  }<br />
  else return;<br />
<br />
  serial_cmd_rcv.trim();<br />
<br />
  if (serial_cmd_rcv == "current time")<br />
  {<br />
    PrintfCurTime();<br />
    serial_cmd_rcv = "";<br />
    return;<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  Serial.print("Received length: ");<br />
  Serial.println(serial_cmd_rcv.length());<br />
<br />
  int indexof_d = serial_cmd_rcv.indexOf('D');<br />
  int indexof_t = serial_cmd_rcv.indexOf('T');<br />
<br />
  Serial.print("D index: ");<br />
  Serial.print(indexof_d);<br />
  Serial.print(" T index: ");<br />
  Serial.println(indexof_t);<br />
<br />
  if (serial_cmd_rcv.length() != 20 || <br />
      serial_cmd_rcv.substring(0, 1) != "D" ||<br />
      serial_cmd_rcv.substring(11, 12) != "T")  <br />
  {<br />
    Serial.println(serial_cmd_rcv);<br />
    serial_cmd_rcv = "";<br />
    return;<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  Serial.println("Setting time...");<br />
<br />
  my_date_str.year = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(3, 5).toInt();<br />
  my_date_str.month = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(6, 8).toInt();<br />
  my_date_str.day = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(9, 11).toInt();<br />
  my_date_str.hour = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(12, 14).toInt();<br />
  my_date_str.minute = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(15, 17).toInt();<br />
  my_date_str.second = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(18).toInt();<br />
<br />
  rtc.setYear(my_date_str.year);<br />
  rtc.setMonth(my_date_str.month);<br />
  rtc.setDate(my_date_str.day);<br />
  rtc.setHour(my_date_str.hour);<br />
  rtc.setMinute(my_date_str.minute);<br />
  rtc.setSecond(my_date_str.second);<br />
<br />
  serial_cmd_rcv = "";<br />
<br />
  Serial.println("Time set.");<br />
}<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
  // Initialize the I2C interface<br />
  Wire.begin(SDA_PIN, SCL_PIN, 40000);<br />
  <br />
  // Initialize Serial communication<br />
  Serial.begin(115200);<br />
 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
  // Set the RTC to 24-hour mode<br />
  rtc.setClockMode(false); // 24-hour format<br />
<br />
  // Print current time to Serial Monitor<br />
  PrintfCurTime();<br />
<br />
  // Clear any remaining serial data<br />
  while (Serial.read() &gt;= 0) {}<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
  // Process incoming serial commands<br />
  GetSerialCmd(); <br />
  delay(1000); // Delay for 1 second<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
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<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8061" target="_blank" title="">7-DS3231-RTC.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 193.66 KB / Downloads: 347)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[[arduino code examples for B24]-06 How to use SD Card]]></title>
			<link>https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8377</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 15:01:25 +0800</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.kincony.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=1">admin</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8377</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 * SD Card File Operations<br />
 *<br />
 * This program demonstrates basic file operations on an SD card using the ESP32.<br />
 * It includes functionality to:<br />
 * - Initialize and test the SD card<br />
 * - Read from, write to, append to, and delete files on the SD card<br />
 * - Measure file read and write performance<br />
 *<br />
 * Hardware Connections:<br />
 * - SCK: GPIO 11<br />
 * - MISO: GPIO 12<br />
 * - MOSI: GPIO 10<br />
 * - CS: GPIO 9<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include "FS.h"<br />
#include "SD.h"<br />
#include "SPI.h"<br />
<br />
// Pin definitions for SD card<br />
#define SCK  11<br />
#define MISO 12<br />
#define MOSI 10<br />
#define CS &nbsp;&nbsp;9<br />
<br />
/**<br />
 * @brief Reads the contents of a file from the SD card and prints it to the serial monitor.<br />
 * <br />
 * @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).<br />
 * @param path Path of the file to read.<br />
 */<br />
void readFile(fs::FS &amp;fs, const char * path) {<br />
  Serial.printf("Reading file: %s&#92;n", path);<br />
<br />
  File file = fs.open(path);<br />
  if (!file) {<br />
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for reading");<br />
    return;<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  Serial.print("Read from file: ");<br />
  while (file.available()) {<br />
    Serial.print((char)file.read());<br />
  }<br />
  file.close();<br />
}<br />
<br />
/**<br />
 * @brief Writes a message to a file on the SD card.<br />
 * <br />
 * @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).<br />
 * @param path Path of the file to write.<br />
 * @param message Message to write to the file.<br />
 */<br />
void writeFile(fs::FS &amp;fs, const char * path, const char * message) {<br />
  Serial.printf("Writing file: %s&#92;n", path);<br />
<br />
  File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);<br />
  if (!file) {<br />
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for writing");<br />
    return;<br />
  }<br />
  if (file.print(message)) {<br />
    Serial.println("File written");<br />
  } else {<br />
    Serial.println("Write failed");<br />
  }<br />
  file.close();<br />
}<br />
<br />
/**<br />
 * @brief Appends a message to a file on the SD card.<br />
 * <br />
 * @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).<br />
 * @param path Path of the file to append.<br />
 * @param message Message to append to the file.<br />
 */<br />
void appendFile(fs::FS &amp;fs, const char * path, const char * message) {<br />
  Serial.printf("Appending to file: %s&#92;n", path);<br />
<br />
  File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND);<br />
  if (!file) {<br />
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for appending");<br />
    return;<br />
  }<br />
  if (file.print(message)) {<br />
    Serial.println("Message appended");<br />
  } else {<br />
    Serial.println("Append failed");<br />
  }<br />
  file.close();<br />
}<br />
<br />
/**<br />
 * @brief Deletes a file from the SD card.<br />
 * <br />
 * @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).<br />
 * @param path Path of the file to delete.<br />
 */<br />
void deleteFile(fs::FS &amp;fs, const char * path) {<br />
  Serial.printf("Deleting file: %s&#92;n", path);<br />
  if (fs.remove(path)) {<br />
    Serial.println("File deleted");<br />
  } else {<br />
    Serial.println("Delete failed");<br />
  }<br />
}<br />
<br />
/**<br />
 * @brief Tests file read and write performance.<br />
 * <br />
 * @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).<br />
 * @param path Path of the file to test.<br />
 */<br />
void testFileIO(fs::FS &amp;fs, const char * path) {<br />
  File file = fs.open(path);<br />
  static uint8_t buf[512];<br />
  size_t len = 0;<br />
  uint32_t start = millis();<br />
  uint32_t end = start;<br />
<br />
  if (file) {<br />
    len = file.size();<br />
    size_t flen = len;<br />
    start = millis();<br />
    while (len) {<br />
      size_t toRead = len;<br />
      if (toRead &gt; 512) {<br />
        toRead = 512;<br />
      }<br />
      file.read(buf, toRead);<br />
      len -= toRead;<br />
    }<br />
    end = millis() - start;<br />
    Serial.printf("%u bytes read for %u ms&#92;n", flen, end);<br />
    file.close();<br />
  } else {<br />
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for reading");<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);<br />
  if (!file) {<br />
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for writing");<br />
    return;<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  size_t i;<br />
  start = millis();<br />
  for (i = 0; i &lt; 2048; i++) {<br />
    file.write(buf, 512);<br />
  }<br />
  end = millis() - start;<br />
  Serial.printf("%u bytes written for %u ms&#92;n", 2048 * 512, end);<br />
  file.close();<br />
}<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
  // Initialize serial communication<br />
  Serial.begin(115200);<br />
  <br />
  // Initialize SPI and SD card<br />
  SPIClass spi = SPIClass(HSPI);<br />
  spi.begin(SCK, MISO, MOSI, CS);<br />
<br />
  if (!SD.begin(CS, spi, 80000000)) {<br />
    Serial.println("Card Mount Failed");<br />
    return;<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType();<br />
<br />
  if (cardType == CARD_NONE) {<br />
    Serial.println("No SD card attached");<br />
    return;<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  Serial.print("SD Card Type: ");<br />
  if (cardType == CARD_MMC) {<br />
    Serial.println("MMC");<br />
  } else if (cardType == CARD_SD) {<br />
    Serial.println("SDSC");<br />
  } else if (cardType == CARD_SDHC) {<br />
    Serial.println("SDHC");<br />
  } else {<br />
    Serial.println("UNKNOWN");<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024);<br />
  Serial.printf("SD Card Size: %lluMB&#92;n", cardSize);<br />
  delay(2000);<br />
<br />
  // Perform file operations<br />
  deleteFile(SD, "/hello.txt");<br />
  writeFile(SD, "/hello.txt", "Hello ");<br />
  appendFile(SD, "/hello.txt", "World!&#92;n");<br />
  readFile(SD, "/hello.txt");<br />
  testFileIO(SD, "/test.txt");<br />
  Serial.printf("Total space: %lluMB&#92;n", SD.totalBytes() / (1024 * 1024));<br />
  Serial.printf("Used space: %lluMB&#92;n", SD.usedBytes() / (1024 * 1024));<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
  // No operation in loop<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8062" target="_blank" title="">6-SD.zip</a> (Size: 1.53 KB / Downloads: 353)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8063" target="_blank" title="">6-SD.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 219.14 KB / Downloads: 351)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 * SD Card File Operations<br />
 *<br />
 * This program demonstrates basic file operations on an SD card using the ESP32.<br />
 * It includes functionality to:<br />
 * - Initialize and test the SD card<br />
 * - Read from, write to, append to, and delete files on the SD card<br />
 * - Measure file read and write performance<br />
 *<br />
 * Hardware Connections:<br />
 * - SCK: GPIO 11<br />
 * - MISO: GPIO 12<br />
 * - MOSI: GPIO 10<br />
 * - CS: GPIO 9<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include "FS.h"<br />
#include "SD.h"<br />
#include "SPI.h"<br />
<br />
// Pin definitions for SD card<br />
#define SCK  11<br />
#define MISO 12<br />
#define MOSI 10<br />
#define CS &nbsp;&nbsp;9<br />
<br />
/**<br />
 * @brief Reads the contents of a file from the SD card and prints it to the serial monitor.<br />
 * <br />
 * @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).<br />
 * @param path Path of the file to read.<br />
 */<br />
void readFile(fs::FS &amp;fs, const char * path) {<br />
  Serial.printf("Reading file: %s&#92;n", path);<br />
<br />
  File file = fs.open(path);<br />
  if (!file) {<br />
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for reading");<br />
    return;<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  Serial.print("Read from file: ");<br />
  while (file.available()) {<br />
    Serial.print((char)file.read());<br />
  }<br />
  file.close();<br />
}<br />
<br />
/**<br />
 * @brief Writes a message to a file on the SD card.<br />
 * <br />
 * @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).<br />
 * @param path Path of the file to write.<br />
 * @param message Message to write to the file.<br />
 */<br />
void writeFile(fs::FS &amp;fs, const char * path, const char * message) {<br />
  Serial.printf("Writing file: %s&#92;n", path);<br />
<br />
  File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);<br />
  if (!file) {<br />
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for writing");<br />
    return;<br />
  }<br />
  if (file.print(message)) {<br />
    Serial.println("File written");<br />
  } else {<br />
    Serial.println("Write failed");<br />
  }<br />
  file.close();<br />
}<br />
<br />
/**<br />
 * @brief Appends a message to a file on the SD card.<br />
 * <br />
 * @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).<br />
 * @param path Path of the file to append.<br />
 * @param message Message to append to the file.<br />
 */<br />
void appendFile(fs::FS &amp;fs, const char * path, const char * message) {<br />
  Serial.printf("Appending to file: %s&#92;n", path);<br />
<br />
  File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND);<br />
  if (!file) {<br />
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for appending");<br />
    return;<br />
  }<br />
  if (file.print(message)) {<br />
    Serial.println("Message appended");<br />
  } else {<br />
    Serial.println("Append failed");<br />
  }<br />
  file.close();<br />
}<br />
<br />
/**<br />
 * @brief Deletes a file from the SD card.<br />
 * <br />
 * @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).<br />
 * @param path Path of the file to delete.<br />
 */<br />
void deleteFile(fs::FS &amp;fs, const char * path) {<br />
  Serial.printf("Deleting file: %s&#92;n", path);<br />
  if (fs.remove(path)) {<br />
    Serial.println("File deleted");<br />
  } else {<br />
    Serial.println("Delete failed");<br />
  }<br />
}<br />
<br />
/**<br />
 * @brief Tests file read and write performance.<br />
 * <br />
 * @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).<br />
 * @param path Path of the file to test.<br />
 */<br />
void testFileIO(fs::FS &amp;fs, const char * path) {<br />
  File file = fs.open(path);<br />
  static uint8_t buf[512];<br />
  size_t len = 0;<br />
  uint32_t start = millis();<br />
  uint32_t end = start;<br />
<br />
  if (file) {<br />
    len = file.size();<br />
    size_t flen = len;<br />
    start = millis();<br />
    while (len) {<br />
      size_t toRead = len;<br />
      if (toRead &gt; 512) {<br />
        toRead = 512;<br />
      }<br />
      file.read(buf, toRead);<br />
      len -= toRead;<br />
    }<br />
    end = millis() - start;<br />
    Serial.printf("%u bytes read for %u ms&#92;n", flen, end);<br />
    file.close();<br />
  } else {<br />
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for reading");<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);<br />
  if (!file) {<br />
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for writing");<br />
    return;<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  size_t i;<br />
  start = millis();<br />
  for (i = 0; i &lt; 2048; i++) {<br />
    file.write(buf, 512);<br />
  }<br />
  end = millis() - start;<br />
  Serial.printf("%u bytes written for %u ms&#92;n", 2048 * 512, end);<br />
  file.close();<br />
}<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
  // Initialize serial communication<br />
  Serial.begin(115200);<br />
  <br />
  // Initialize SPI and SD card<br />
  SPIClass spi = SPIClass(HSPI);<br />
  spi.begin(SCK, MISO, MOSI, CS);<br />
<br />
  if (!SD.begin(CS, spi, 80000000)) {<br />
    Serial.println("Card Mount Failed");<br />
    return;<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType();<br />
<br />
  if (cardType == CARD_NONE) {<br />
    Serial.println("No SD card attached");<br />
    return;<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  Serial.print("SD Card Type: ");<br />
  if (cardType == CARD_MMC) {<br />
    Serial.println("MMC");<br />
  } else if (cardType == CARD_SD) {<br />
    Serial.println("SDSC");<br />
  } else if (cardType == CARD_SDHC) {<br />
    Serial.println("SDHC");<br />
  } else {<br />
    Serial.println("UNKNOWN");<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024);<br />
  Serial.printf("SD Card Size: %lluMB&#92;n", cardSize);<br />
  delay(2000);<br />
<br />
  // Perform file operations<br />
  deleteFile(SD, "/hello.txt");<br />
  writeFile(SD, "/hello.txt", "Hello ");<br />
  appendFile(SD, "/hello.txt", "World!&#92;n");<br />
  readFile(SD, "/hello.txt");<br />
  testFileIO(SD, "/test.txt");<br />
  Serial.printf("Total space: %lluMB&#92;n", SD.totalBytes() / (1024 * 1024));<br />
  Serial.printf("Used space: %lluMB&#92;n", SD.usedBytes() / (1024 * 1024));<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
  // No operation in loop<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
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<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8063" target="_blank" title="">6-SD.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 219.14 KB / Downloads: 351)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[[arduino code examples for B24]-05 Read free GPIO state]]></title>
			<link>https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8378</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 15:00:13 +0800</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.kincony.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=1">admin</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8378</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 * GPIO Status Monitoring<br />
 *<br />
 * This program monitors the status (high or low) of multiple GPIO pins on the ESP32-S3.<br />
 * It prints the status of the pins to the serial monitor whenever a change is detected.<br />
 *<br />
 * GPIO Pins Monitored:<br />
 * - GPIO 13<br />
 * - GPIO 14<br />
 * - GPIO 21<br />
 * - GPIO 40<br />
 * - GPIO 48<br />
 * - GPIO 47<br />
 * - GPIO 7<br />
 *<br />
 * Hardware Requirements:<br />
 * - Connect the pins to appropriate devices or pull them to HIGH/LOW for testing<br />
 */<br />
<br />
// Define the GPIO pins to be monitored<br />
#define GPIO_PIN_13 13<br />
#define GPIO_PIN_14 14<br />
#define GPIO_PIN_21 21<br />
#define GPIO_PIN_40 40<br />
#define GPIO_PIN_48 48<br />
#define GPIO_PIN_47 47<br />
#define GPIO_PIN_7 &nbsp;&nbsp;7<br />
<br />
// Create an array to hold the GPIO pin numbers<br />
const int monitoredPins[] = {<br />
  GPIO_PIN_13,<br />
  GPIO_PIN_14,<br />
  GPIO_PIN_21,<br />
  GPIO_PIN_40,<br />
  GPIO_PIN_48,<br />
  GPIO_PIN_47,<br />
  GPIO_PIN_7<br />
};<br />
<br />
const int pinCount = sizeof(monitoredPins) / sizeof(monitoredPins[0]);<br />
<br />
// Store the previous state of the GPIO pins<br />
bool prevState[pinCount] = {false};<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
  Serial.begin(115200);     &nbsp;&nbsp;// Initialize the serial monitor<br />
  while (!Serial);            // Wait for serial monitor to open<br />
<br />
  // Set each monitored pin as input<br />
  for (int i = 0; i &lt; pinCount; i++) {<br />
    pinMode(monitoredPins[i], INPUT);<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  Serial.println("GPIO Status Monitoring Started");<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
  for (int i = 0; i &lt; pinCount; i++) {<br />
    bool currentState = digitalRead(monitoredPins[i]);<br />
    if (currentState != prevState[i]) {<br />
      Serial.print("GPIO ");<br />
      Serial.print(monitoredPins[i]);<br />
      Serial.print(" changed to ");<br />
      Serial.println(currentState ? "HIGH" : "LOW");<br />
      prevState[i] = currentState;<br />
    }<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  delay(100); // Delay to reduce serial flooding<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
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BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8065" target="_blank" title="">5-free-gpio-state.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 181.63 KB / Downloads: 323)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 * GPIO Status Monitoring<br />
 *<br />
 * This program monitors the status (high or low) of multiple GPIO pins on the ESP32-S3.<br />
 * It prints the status of the pins to the serial monitor whenever a change is detected.<br />
 *<br />
 * GPIO Pins Monitored:<br />
 * - GPIO 13<br />
 * - GPIO 14<br />
 * - GPIO 21<br />
 * - GPIO 40<br />
 * - GPIO 48<br />
 * - GPIO 47<br />
 * - GPIO 7<br />
 *<br />
 * Hardware Requirements:<br />
 * - Connect the pins to appropriate devices or pull them to HIGH/LOW for testing<br />
 */<br />
<br />
// Define the GPIO pins to be monitored<br />
#define GPIO_PIN_13 13<br />
#define GPIO_PIN_14 14<br />
#define GPIO_PIN_21 21<br />
#define GPIO_PIN_40 40<br />
#define GPIO_PIN_48 48<br />
#define GPIO_PIN_47 47<br />
#define GPIO_PIN_7 &nbsp;&nbsp;7<br />
<br />
// Create an array to hold the GPIO pin numbers<br />
const int monitoredPins[] = {<br />
  GPIO_PIN_13,<br />
  GPIO_PIN_14,<br />
  GPIO_PIN_21,<br />
  GPIO_PIN_40,<br />
  GPIO_PIN_48,<br />
  GPIO_PIN_47,<br />
  GPIO_PIN_7<br />
};<br />
<br />
const int pinCount = sizeof(monitoredPins) / sizeof(monitoredPins[0]);<br />
<br />
// Store the previous state of the GPIO pins<br />
bool prevState[pinCount] = {false};<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
  Serial.begin(115200);     &nbsp;&nbsp;// Initialize the serial monitor<br />
  while (!Serial);            // Wait for serial monitor to open<br />
<br />
  // Set each monitored pin as input<br />
  for (int i = 0; i &lt; pinCount; i++) {<br />
    pinMode(monitoredPins[i], INPUT);<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  Serial.println("GPIO Status Monitoring Started");<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
  for (int i = 0; i &lt; pinCount; i++) {<br />
    bool currentState = digitalRead(monitoredPins[i]);<br />
    if (currentState != prevState[i]) {<br />
      Serial.print("GPIO ");<br />
      Serial.print(monitoredPins[i]);<br />
      Serial.print(" changed to ");<br />
      Serial.println(currentState ? "HIGH" : "LOW");<br />
      prevState[i] = currentState;<br />
    }<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  delay(100); // Delay to reduce serial flooding<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8064" target="_blank" title="">5-free-gpio-state.zip</a> (Size: 924 bytes / Downloads: 361)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8065" target="_blank" title="">5-free-gpio-state.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 181.63 KB / Downloads: 323)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[[arduino code examples for B24]-04 RS485 communication test]]></title>
			<link>https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8379</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 14:58:51 +0800</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.kincony.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=1">admin</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8379</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 * RS485 Communication Test<br />
 *<br />
 * This program is a simple test for RS485 communication using ESP32-S3.<br />
 * It will send a message over RS485 and then read incoming messages.<br />
 * The TXD pin is defined as GPIO 16 and RXD pin is defined as GPIO 17.<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include &lt;HardwareSerial.h&gt;<br />
<br />
// Define RS485 pins<br />
#define RS485_RXD 38<br />
#define RS485_TXD 39<br />
<br />
// Create a hardware serial object<br />
HardwareSerial rs485Serial(1);<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
  // Start serial communication for debugging<br />
  Serial.begin(115200);<br />
  while (!Serial);<br />
<br />
  // Initialize RS485 Serial communication<br />
  rs485Serial.begin(9600, SERIAL_8N1, RS485_RXD, RS485_TXD);<br />
  <br />
  Serial.println("RS485 Test Start");<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
  // Send a test message<br />
  rs485Serial.println("Hello from KinCony B24!");<br />
<br />
  // Wait for a short period<br />
  delay(1000);<br />
<br />
  // Check if data is available to read<br />
  if (rs485Serial.available()) {<br />
    String receivedMessage = "";<br />
    while (rs485Serial.available()) {<br />
      char c = rs485Serial.read();<br />
      receivedMessage += c;<br />
    }<br />
    // Print the received message<br />
    Serial.print("Received: ");<br />
    Serial.println(receivedMessage);<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  // Wait before sending the next message<br />
  delay(2000);<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8066" target="_blank" title="">4-RS485-Test.zip</a> (Size: 764 bytes / Downloads: 350)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8067" target="_blank" title="">4-RS485-Test.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 186.53 KB / Downloads: 339)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 * RS485 Communication Test<br />
 *<br />
 * This program is a simple test for RS485 communication using ESP32-S3.<br />
 * It will send a message over RS485 and then read incoming messages.<br />
 * The TXD pin is defined as GPIO 16 and RXD pin is defined as GPIO 17.<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include &lt;HardwareSerial.h&gt;<br />
<br />
// Define RS485 pins<br />
#define RS485_RXD 38<br />
#define RS485_TXD 39<br />
<br />
// Create a hardware serial object<br />
HardwareSerial rs485Serial(1);<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
  // Start serial communication for debugging<br />
  Serial.begin(115200);<br />
  while (!Serial);<br />
<br />
  // Initialize RS485 Serial communication<br />
  rs485Serial.begin(9600, SERIAL_8N1, RS485_RXD, RS485_TXD);<br />
  <br />
  Serial.println("RS485 Test Start");<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
  // Send a test message<br />
  rs485Serial.println("Hello from KinCony B24!");<br />
<br />
  // Wait for a short period<br />
  delay(1000);<br />
<br />
  // Check if data is available to read<br />
  if (rs485Serial.available()) {<br />
    String receivedMessage = "";<br />
    while (rs485Serial.available()) {<br />
      char c = rs485Serial.read();<br />
      receivedMessage += c;<br />
    }<br />
    // Print the received message<br />
    Serial.print("Received: ");<br />
    Serial.println(receivedMessage);<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  // Wait before sending the next message<br />
  delay(2000);<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8066" target="_blank" title="">4-RS485-Test.zip</a> (Size: 764 bytes / Downloads: 350)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8067" target="_blank" title="">4-RS485-Test.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 186.53 KB / Downloads: 339)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[[arduino code examples for B24]-03 Read ADS1115 analog input ports value]]></title>
			<link>https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8380</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 14:57:22 +0800</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.kincony.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=1">admin</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8380</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * This program reads voltage values from the ADS1115 analog-to-digital converter<br />
 * on all four channels (A0, A1, A2, A3) and prints the results through the serial port.<br />
 * The ADS1115 communicates via the I2C protocol. This version of the code includes <br />
 * the capability to specify custom SDA and SCL pins for I2C communication.<br />
 *<br />
 * Copyright: Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include &lt;Wire.h&gt;                // Library for I2C communication<br />
#include &lt;DFRobot_ADS1115.h&gt;   &nbsp;&nbsp;// Library for ADS1115 ADC module<br />
<br />
// Define the I2C SDA and SCL pins for communication with ADS1115<br />
#define SDA_PIN 8  <br />
#define SCL_PIN 18 <br />
<br />
// Initialize ADS1115 instance using the Wire library<br />
DFRobot_ADS1115 ads(&amp;Wire);<br />
<br />
void setup(void) <br />
{<br />
    // Begin serial communication at a baud rate of 115200<br />
    Serial.begin(115200);<br />
<br />
    // Initialize the I2C bus using the defined SDA and SCL pins<br />
    Wire.begin(SDA_PIN, SCL_PIN);<br />
<br />
    // Set the I2C address for the ADS1115 (default: 0x49)<br />
    ads.setAddr_ADS1115(ADS1115_IIC_ADDRESS0); &nbsp;&nbsp;// Address is 0x49<br />
<br />
    // Set the gain for the ADS1115 (2/3x gain allows for a maximum input voltage of 6.144V)<br />
    ads.setGain(eGAIN_TWOTHIRDS);<br />
<br />
    // Set the ADS1115 to operate in single-shot mode (each reading is a single conversion)<br />
    ads.setMode(eMODE_SINGLE);<br />
<br />
    // Set the sample rate to 128 samples per second (SPS)<br />
    ads.setRate(eRATE_128);<br />
<br />
    // Set the operational status mode to single-conversion start<br />
    ads.setOSMode(eOSMODE_SINGLE);<br />
<br />
    // Initialize the ADS1115 module<br />
    ads.init();<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop(void) <br />
{<br />
    // Check if the ADS1115 is properly connected and functioning<br />
    if (ads.checkADS1115())<br />
    {<br />
        // Variables to store the voltage readings for each channel<br />
        int16_t adc0, adc1, adc2, adc3;<br />
<br />
        // Read the voltage from channel A0 and print the value<br />
        adc0 = ads.readVoltage(0);<br />
        Serial.print("A0:");<br />
        Serial.print(adc0);<br />
        Serial.print("mV,  ");    // Print the value in millivolts<br />
<br />
        // Read the voltage from channel A1 and print the value<br />
        adc1 = ads.readVoltage(1);<br />
        Serial.print("A1:");<br />
        Serial.print(adc1);<br />
        Serial.print("mV,  ");    // Print the value in millivolts<br />
<br />
        // Read the voltage from channel A2 and print the value<br />
        adc2 = ads.readVoltage(2);<br />
        Serial.print("A2:");<br />
        Serial.print(adc2);<br />
        Serial.print("mV,  ");    // Print the value in millivolts<br />
<br />
        // Read the voltage from channel A3 and print the value<br />
        adc3 = ads.readVoltage(3);<br />
        Serial.print("A3:");<br />
        Serial.print(adc3);<br />
        Serial.println("mV");   &nbsp;&nbsp;// Print the value in millivolts and end the line<br />
    }<br />
    else<br />
    {<br />
        // If ADS1115 is not connected, print a message indicating disconnection<br />
        Serial.println("ADS1115 Disconnected!");<br />
    }<br />
<br />
    // Wait for 1 second before the next loop iteration<br />
    delay(1000);<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8068" target="_blank" title="">3-ads1115_adc.zip</a> (Size: 1.2 KB / Downloads: 378)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8069" target="_blank" title="">3-ads1115_adc.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 192.69 KB / Downloads: 349)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * This program reads voltage values from the ADS1115 analog-to-digital converter<br />
 * on all four channels (A0, A1, A2, A3) and prints the results through the serial port.<br />
 * The ADS1115 communicates via the I2C protocol. This version of the code includes <br />
 * the capability to specify custom SDA and SCL pins for I2C communication.<br />
 *<br />
 * Copyright: Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include &lt;Wire.h&gt;                // Library for I2C communication<br />
#include &lt;DFRobot_ADS1115.h&gt;   &nbsp;&nbsp;// Library for ADS1115 ADC module<br />
<br />
// Define the I2C SDA and SCL pins for communication with ADS1115<br />
#define SDA_PIN 8  <br />
#define SCL_PIN 18 <br />
<br />
// Initialize ADS1115 instance using the Wire library<br />
DFRobot_ADS1115 ads(&amp;Wire);<br />
<br />
void setup(void) <br />
{<br />
    // Begin serial communication at a baud rate of 115200<br />
    Serial.begin(115200);<br />
<br />
    // Initialize the I2C bus using the defined SDA and SCL pins<br />
    Wire.begin(SDA_PIN, SCL_PIN);<br />
<br />
    // Set the I2C address for the ADS1115 (default: 0x49)<br />
    ads.setAddr_ADS1115(ADS1115_IIC_ADDRESS0); &nbsp;&nbsp;// Address is 0x49<br />
<br />
    // Set the gain for the ADS1115 (2/3x gain allows for a maximum input voltage of 6.144V)<br />
    ads.setGain(eGAIN_TWOTHIRDS);<br />
<br />
    // Set the ADS1115 to operate in single-shot mode (each reading is a single conversion)<br />
    ads.setMode(eMODE_SINGLE);<br />
<br />
    // Set the sample rate to 128 samples per second (SPS)<br />
    ads.setRate(eRATE_128);<br />
<br />
    // Set the operational status mode to single-conversion start<br />
    ads.setOSMode(eOSMODE_SINGLE);<br />
<br />
    // Initialize the ADS1115 module<br />
    ads.init();<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop(void) <br />
{<br />
    // Check if the ADS1115 is properly connected and functioning<br />
    if (ads.checkADS1115())<br />
    {<br />
        // Variables to store the voltage readings for each channel<br />
        int16_t adc0, adc1, adc2, adc3;<br />
<br />
        // Read the voltage from channel A0 and print the value<br />
        adc0 = ads.readVoltage(0);<br />
        Serial.print("A0:");<br />
        Serial.print(adc0);<br />
        Serial.print("mV,  ");    // Print the value in millivolts<br />
<br />
        // Read the voltage from channel A1 and print the value<br />
        adc1 = ads.readVoltage(1);<br />
        Serial.print("A1:");<br />
        Serial.print(adc1);<br />
        Serial.print("mV,  ");    // Print the value in millivolts<br />
<br />
        // Read the voltage from channel A2 and print the value<br />
        adc2 = ads.readVoltage(2);<br />
        Serial.print("A2:");<br />
        Serial.print(adc2);<br />
        Serial.print("mV,  ");    // Print the value in millivolts<br />
<br />
        // Read the voltage from channel A3 and print the value<br />
        adc3 = ads.readVoltage(3);<br />
        Serial.print("A3:");<br />
        Serial.print(adc3);<br />
        Serial.println("mV");   &nbsp;&nbsp;// Print the value in millivolts and end the line<br />
    }<br />
    else<br />
    {<br />
        // If ADS1115 is not connected, print a message indicating disconnection<br />
        Serial.println("ADS1115 Disconnected!");<br />
    }<br />
<br />
    // Wait for 1 second before the next loop iteration<br />
    delay(1000);<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8068" target="_blank" title="">3-ads1115_adc.zip</a> (Size: 1.2 KB / Downloads: 378)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8069" target="_blank" title="">3-ads1115_adc.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 192.69 KB / Downloads: 349)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[[arduino code examples for B24]-02 Read digital input ports state]]></title>
			<link>https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8381</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 14:55:49 +0800</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.kincony.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=1">admin</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8381</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 * Description:<br />
 * This Arduino program reads the state of two 16-channel PCF8575 I/O expanders<br />
 * and prints the state of all input pins (1-24) to the Serial Monitor. <br />
 *<br />
 * Pin Definitions:<br />
 * - SDA: GPIO 8<br />
 * - SCL: GPIO 18<br />
 * - PCF8575 I2C Address: 0x22 for inputs 1-16, 0x25 for inputs 17-24<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include "Arduino.h"<br />
#include "PCF8575.h"<br />
<br />
// Define I2C pins<br />
#define I2C_SDA 8  // Define SDA pin<br />
#define I2C_SCL 18  // Define SCL pin<br />
<br />
// Set I2C addresses<br />
PCF8575 pcf8575_IN1(0x22); // The I2C address of the first PCF8575 (inputs 1-16)<br />
PCF8575 pcf8575_IN2(0x25); // The I2C address of the second PCF8575 (inputs 17-24)<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
    Serial.begin(115200);<br />
<br />
    // Initialize I2C communication<br />
    Wire.begin(I2C_SDA, I2C_SCL); // Initialize I2C with defined SDA and SCL pins<br />
<br />
    // Initialize both PCF8575 modules<br />
    pcf8575_IN1.begin();<br />
    pcf8575_IN2.begin();<br />
<br />
    Serial.println("KinCony B24 24 channel input state 0:ON  1:OFF");<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(8)==0) {Serial.print("DI1 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(9)==0) {Serial.print("DI2 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(10)==0) {Serial.print("DI3 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(11)==0) {Serial.print("DI4 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(12)==0) {Serial.print("DI5 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(13)==0) {Serial.print("DI6 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(14)==0) {Serial.print("DI7 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(15)==0) {Serial.print("DI8 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(0)==0) {Serial.print("DI9 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(1)==0) {Serial.print("DI10 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(2)==0) {Serial.print("DI11 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(3)==0) {Serial.print("DI12 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(4)==0) {Serial.print("DI13 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(5)==0) {Serial.print("DI14 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(6)==0) {Serial.print("DI15 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(7)==0) {Serial.print("DI16 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(0)==0) {Serial.print("DI17 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(1)==0) {Serial.print("DI18 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(2)==0) {Serial.print("DI19 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(3)==0) {Serial.print("DI20 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(4)==0) {Serial.print("DI21 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(5)==0) {Serial.print("DI22 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(6)==0) {Serial.print("DI23 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(7)==0) {Serial.print("DI24 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
<br />
<br />
    delay(1000); // Delay 500ms<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download: <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8070" target="_blank" title="">2-digital-input.zip</a> (Size: 880 bytes / Downloads: 370)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8071" target="_blank" title="">2-digital-input.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 192.64 KB / Downloads: 347)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 * Description:<br />
 * This Arduino program reads the state of two 16-channel PCF8575 I/O expanders<br />
 * and prints the state of all input pins (1-24) to the Serial Monitor. <br />
 *<br />
 * Pin Definitions:<br />
 * - SDA: GPIO 8<br />
 * - SCL: GPIO 18<br />
 * - PCF8575 I2C Address: 0x22 for inputs 1-16, 0x25 for inputs 17-24<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include "Arduino.h"<br />
#include "PCF8575.h"<br />
<br />
// Define I2C pins<br />
#define I2C_SDA 8  // Define SDA pin<br />
#define I2C_SCL 18  // Define SCL pin<br />
<br />
// Set I2C addresses<br />
PCF8575 pcf8575_IN1(0x22); // The I2C address of the first PCF8575 (inputs 1-16)<br />
PCF8575 pcf8575_IN2(0x25); // The I2C address of the second PCF8575 (inputs 17-24)<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
    Serial.begin(115200);<br />
<br />
    // Initialize I2C communication<br />
    Wire.begin(I2C_SDA, I2C_SCL); // Initialize I2C with defined SDA and SCL pins<br />
<br />
    // Initialize both PCF8575 modules<br />
    pcf8575_IN1.begin();<br />
    pcf8575_IN2.begin();<br />
<br />
    Serial.println("KinCony B24 24 channel input state 0:ON  1:OFF");<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(8)==0) {Serial.print("DI1 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(9)==0) {Serial.print("DI2 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(10)==0) {Serial.print("DI3 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(11)==0) {Serial.print("DI4 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(12)==0) {Serial.print("DI5 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(13)==0) {Serial.print("DI6 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(14)==0) {Serial.print("DI7 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(15)==0) {Serial.print("DI8 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(0)==0) {Serial.print("DI9 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(1)==0) {Serial.print("DI10 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(2)==0) {Serial.print("DI11 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(3)==0) {Serial.print("DI12 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(4)==0) {Serial.print("DI13 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(5)==0) {Serial.print("DI14 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(6)==0) {Serial.print("DI15 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN1.read(7)==0) {Serial.print("DI16 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(0)==0) {Serial.print("DI17 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(1)==0) {Serial.print("DI18 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(2)==0) {Serial.print("DI19 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(3)==0) {Serial.print("DI20 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(4)==0) {Serial.print("DI21 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(5)==0) {Serial.print("DI22 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(6)==0) {Serial.print("DI23 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
if (pcf8575_IN2.read(7)==0) {Serial.print("DI24 state="); Serial.println("on");}<br />
<br />
<br />
    delay(1000); // Delay 500ms<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download: <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8070" target="_blank" title="">2-digital-input.zip</a> (Size: 880 bytes / Downloads: 370)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download:  <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8071" target="_blank" title="">2-digital-input.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 192.64 KB / Downloads: 347)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[[arduino code examples for B24]-01 Turn ON/OFF OUTPUT]]></title>
			<link>https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8382</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 14:54:11 +0800</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.kincony.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=1">admin</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8382</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 * This program controls a 24-channel relay board via two PCF8575 I/O expanders.<br />
 * It sequentially turns on each relay and then turns them off in a loop.<br />
 * <br />
 * Pin Definitions:<br />
 * - SDA: GPIO 8<br />
 * - SCL: GPIO 18<br />
 * <br />
 * Delay Time:<br />
 * - 200 milliseconds between switching relays<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include &lt;Wire.h&gt;        // Include the Wire library for I2C communication<br />
#include &lt;PCF8575.h&gt;   &nbsp;&nbsp;// Include the PCF8575 library to control the I/O expander<br />
<br />
#define SDA 8            // Define the SDA pin<br />
#define SCL 18         &nbsp;&nbsp;// Define the SCL pin<br />
#define DELAY_TIME 200 &nbsp;&nbsp;// Define the delay time in milliseconds<br />
<br />
// Set I2C addresses of the PCF8575 modules<br />
#define I2C_ADDRESS_R1 0x25 // I2C address of the first PCF8575 module<br />
#define I2C_ADDRESS_R2 0x24 // I2C address of the second PCF8575 module<br />
<br />
PCF8575 pcf8575_R1(I2C_ADDRESS_R1); // Create a PCF8575 object for the first module (for relays 9-24)<br />
PCF8575 pcf8575_R2(I2C_ADDRESS_R2); // Create a PCF8575 object for the second module (for relays 1-8)<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
  // Initialize I2C communication<br />
  Wire.begin(SDA, SCL); // SDA on GPIO 8, SCL on GPIO 18 (according to your board's configuration)<br />
  <br />
  // Initialize serial communication for debugging (optional)<br />
  Serial.begin(115200);<br />
  Serial.println("PCF8575 Relay Control: Starting...");<br />
<br />
  // Initialize the PCF8575 modules<br />
  pcf8575_R1.begin();<br />
  pcf8575_R2.begin();<br />
<br />
  // Turn off all relays initially (set all pins HIGH)<br />
<br />
  for (int i = 8; i &lt; 16; i++) {<br />
    pcf8575_R1.write(i, HIGH); // Set relays 1-8 to OFF (assuming HIGH means OFF for relays)<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  for (int i = 0; i &lt; 16; i++) {<br />
    pcf8575_R2.write(i, HIGH); // Set relays 9-24 to OFF (assuming HIGH means OFF for relays)<br />
  }<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
  // Sequentially turn on each relay (1-24)<br />
  <br />
  // First control the relays on the second PCF8575 (relays 1-8)<br />
  for (int i = 8; i &lt; 16; i++) {<br />
    pcf8575_R1.write(i, LOW); &nbsp;&nbsp;// Turn on the relay at pin i (LOW means ON for the relay)<br />
    delay(DELAY_TIME);          // Wait for DELAY_TIME milliseconds<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  // Then control the relays on the first PCF8575 (relays 9-24)<br />
  for (int i = 0; i &lt; 16; i++) {<br />
    pcf8575_R2.write(i, LOW); &nbsp;&nbsp;// Turn on the relay at pin i (LOW means ON for the relay)<br />
    delay(DELAY_TIME);          // Wait for DELAY_TIME milliseconds<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  // Sequentially turn off each relay (1-24)<br />
  <br />
  // First control the relays on the second PCF8575 (relays 1-8)<br />
  for (int i = 8; i &lt; 16; i++) {<br />
    pcf8575_R1.write(i, HIGH);  // Turn off the relay at pin i (HIGH means OFF for the relay)<br />
    delay(DELAY_TIME);          // Wait for DELAY_TIME milliseconds<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  // Then control the relays on the first PCF8575 (relays 9-24)<br />
  for (int i = 0; i &lt; 16; i++) {<br />
    pcf8575_R2.write(i, HIGH);  // Turn off the relay at pin i (HIGH means OFF for the relay)<br />
    delay(DELAY_TIME);          // Wait for DELAY_TIME milliseconds<br />
  }<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download: <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8072" target="_blank" title="">1-relay.zip</a> (Size: 1.01 KB / Downloads: 334)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8073" target="_blank" title="">1-relay.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 192.11 KB / Downloads: 337)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>/*<br />
 * Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com<br />
 *<br />
 * This program controls a 24-channel relay board via two PCF8575 I/O expanders.<br />
 * It sequentially turns on each relay and then turns them off in a loop.<br />
 * <br />
 * Pin Definitions:<br />
 * - SDA: GPIO 8<br />
 * - SCL: GPIO 18<br />
 * <br />
 * Delay Time:<br />
 * - 200 milliseconds between switching relays<br />
 */<br />
<br />
#include &lt;Wire.h&gt;        // Include the Wire library for I2C communication<br />
#include &lt;PCF8575.h&gt;   &nbsp;&nbsp;// Include the PCF8575 library to control the I/O expander<br />
<br />
#define SDA 8            // Define the SDA pin<br />
#define SCL 18         &nbsp;&nbsp;// Define the SCL pin<br />
#define DELAY_TIME 200 &nbsp;&nbsp;// Define the delay time in milliseconds<br />
<br />
// Set I2C addresses of the PCF8575 modules<br />
#define I2C_ADDRESS_R1 0x25 // I2C address of the first PCF8575 module<br />
#define I2C_ADDRESS_R2 0x24 // I2C address of the second PCF8575 module<br />
<br />
PCF8575 pcf8575_R1(I2C_ADDRESS_R1); // Create a PCF8575 object for the first module (for relays 9-24)<br />
PCF8575 pcf8575_R2(I2C_ADDRESS_R2); // Create a PCF8575 object for the second module (for relays 1-8)<br />
<br />
void setup() {<br />
  // Initialize I2C communication<br />
  Wire.begin(SDA, SCL); // SDA on GPIO 8, SCL on GPIO 18 (according to your board's configuration)<br />
  <br />
  // Initialize serial communication for debugging (optional)<br />
  Serial.begin(115200);<br />
  Serial.println("PCF8575 Relay Control: Starting...");<br />
<br />
  // Initialize the PCF8575 modules<br />
  pcf8575_R1.begin();<br />
  pcf8575_R2.begin();<br />
<br />
  // Turn off all relays initially (set all pins HIGH)<br />
<br />
  for (int i = 8; i &lt; 16; i++) {<br />
    pcf8575_R1.write(i, HIGH); // Set relays 1-8 to OFF (assuming HIGH means OFF for relays)<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  for (int i = 0; i &lt; 16; i++) {<br />
    pcf8575_R2.write(i, HIGH); // Set relays 9-24 to OFF (assuming HIGH means OFF for relays)<br />
  }<br />
}<br />
<br />
void loop() {<br />
  // Sequentially turn on each relay (1-24)<br />
  <br />
  // First control the relays on the second PCF8575 (relays 1-8)<br />
  for (int i = 8; i &lt; 16; i++) {<br />
    pcf8575_R1.write(i, LOW); &nbsp;&nbsp;// Turn on the relay at pin i (LOW means ON for the relay)<br />
    delay(DELAY_TIME);          // Wait for DELAY_TIME milliseconds<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  // Then control the relays on the first PCF8575 (relays 9-24)<br />
  for (int i = 0; i &lt; 16; i++) {<br />
    pcf8575_R2.write(i, LOW); &nbsp;&nbsp;// Turn on the relay at pin i (LOW means ON for the relay)<br />
    delay(DELAY_TIME);          // Wait for DELAY_TIME milliseconds<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  // Sequentially turn off each relay (1-24)<br />
  <br />
  // First control the relays on the second PCF8575 (relays 1-8)<br />
  for (int i = 8; i &lt; 16; i++) {<br />
    pcf8575_R1.write(i, HIGH);  // Turn off the relay at pin i (HIGH means OFF for the relay)<br />
    delay(DELAY_TIME);          // Wait for DELAY_TIME milliseconds<br />
  }<br />
<br />
  // Then control the relays on the first PCF8575 (relays 9-24)<br />
  for (int i = 0; i &lt; 16; i++) {<br />
    pcf8575_R2.write(i, HIGH);  // Turn off the relay at pin i (HIGH means OFF for the relay)<br />
    delay(DELAY_TIME);          // Wait for DELAY_TIME milliseconds<br />
  }<br />
}</code></div></div> arduino ino file download: <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8072" target="_blank" title="">1-relay.zip</a> (Size: 1.01 KB / Downloads: 334)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: <br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/zip.png" title="ZIP File" border="0" alt=".zip" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=8073" target="_blank" title="">1-relay.ino.merged.zip</a> (Size: 192.11 KB / Downloads: 337)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[B24 ESPHome yaml for home assistant without tuya]]></title>
			<link>https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8383</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 14:52:26 +0800</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.kincony.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=1">admin</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8383</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>esphome:<br />
  name: b24<br />
  friendly_name: b24<br />
<br />
esp32:<br />
  board: esp32-s3-devkitc-1<br />
  framework:<br />
    type: arduino<br />
<br />
# Enable logging<br />
logger:<br />
<br />
# Enable Home Assistant API<br />
api:<br />
<br />
ethernet:<br />
  type: W5500<br />
  clk_pin: GPIO1<br />
  mosi_pin: GPIO2<br />
  miso_pin: GPIO41<br />
  cs_pin: GPIO42<br />
  interrupt_pin: GPIO43<br />
  reset_pin: GPIO44<br />
<br />
uart:<br />
  - id: uart_1    #RS485<br />
    baud_rate: 9600<br />
    debug:<br />
      direction: BOTH<br />
      dummy_receiver: true<br />
      after:<br />
        timeout: 10ms<br />
    tx_pin: 39<br />
    rx_pin: 38<br />
<br />
i2c:<br />
 &nbsp;&nbsp;- id: bus_a<br />
   &nbsp;&nbsp;sda: 8<br />
   &nbsp;&nbsp;scl: 18<br />
   &nbsp;&nbsp;scan: true<br />
   &nbsp;&nbsp;frequency: 400kHz<br />
<br />
pcf8574:<br />
  - id: 'pcf8574_hub_in_1'  # for input channel 1-16<br />
    i2c_id: bus_a<br />
    address: 0x22<br />
    pcf8575: true<br />
<br />
  - id: 'pcf8574_hub_in_out_1'  # for digital input channel 17-24 &amp; ouptut 1-8<br />
    i2c_id: bus_a<br />
    address: 0x25<br />
    pcf8575: true<br />
<br />
  - id: 'pcf8574_hub_out_1'  # for output channel 9-24<br />
    i2c_id: bus_a<br />
    address: 0x24<br />
    pcf8575: true<br />
<br />
binary_sensor:<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input01"<br />
    id: "b24_input01"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 8<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input02"<br />
    id: "b24_input02"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 9<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input03"<br />
    id: "b24_input03"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 10<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input04"<br />
    id: "b24_input04"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 11<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input05"<br />
    id: "b24_input05"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 12<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input06"<br />
    id: "b24_input06"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 13<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input07"<br />
    id: "b24_input07"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 14<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input08"<br />
    id: "b24_input08"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 15<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input09"<br />
    id: "b24_input09"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 0<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input10"<br />
    id: "b24_input10"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 1<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input11"<br />
    id: "b24_input11"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 2<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input12"<br />
    id: "b24_input12"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 3<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input13"<br />
    id: "b24_input13"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 4<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input14"<br />
    id: "b24_input14"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 5<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input15"<br />
    id: "b24_input15"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 6<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input16"<br />
    id: "b24_input16"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 7<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input17"<br />
    id: "b24_input17"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 0<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input18"<br />
    id: "b24_input18"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 1<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input19"<br />
    id: "b24_input19"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 2<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input20"<br />
    id: "b24_input20"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 3<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input21"<br />
    id: "b24_input21"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 4<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input22"<br />
    id: "b24_input22"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 5<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input23"<br />
    id: "b24_input23"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 6<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input24"<br />
    id: "b24_input24"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 7<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
##pull-up resistance on PCB<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io48"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 48<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io47"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 47<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io40"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 40<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io7"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 7<br />
      inverted: true<br />
## without resistance on PCB<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io13"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 13<br />
      inverted: false<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io14"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 14<br />
      inverted:  false<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io21"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 21<br />
      inverted:  false<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io0"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 0<br />
      inverted:  false<br />
<br />
switch:<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output01"<br />
    id: "b24_output01"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 8<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output02"<br />
    id: "b24_output02"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 9<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output03"<br />
    id: "b24_output03"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 10<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output04"<br />
    id: "b24_output04"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 11<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output05"<br />
    id: "b24_output05"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 12<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output06"<br />
    id: "b24_output06"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 13<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output07"<br />
    id: "b24_output07"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 14<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output08"<br />
    id: "b24_output08"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 15<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output09"<br />
    id: b24_output09<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 0<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output10"<br />
    id: b24_output10<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 1<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output11"<br />
    id: b24_output11<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 2<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output12"<br />
    id: b24_output12<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 3<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output13"<br />
    id: b24_output13<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 4<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output14"<br />
    id: b24_output14<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 5<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output15"<br />
    id: b24_output15<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 6<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output16"<br />
    id: b24_output16<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 7<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output17"<br />
    id: b24_output17<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 8<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output18"<br />
    id: b24_output18<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 9<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output19"<br />
    id: b24_output19<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 10<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output20"<br />
    id: b24_output20<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 11<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output21"<br />
    id: b24_output21<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 12<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output22"<br />
    id: b24_output22<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 13<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output23"<br />
    id: b24_output23<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 14<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output24"<br />
    id: b24_output24<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 15<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: uart<br />
    uart_id: uart_1<br />
    name: "RS485 Button"<br />
    data: [0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55]<br />
<br />
ads1115:<br />
  - address: 0x48<br />
sensor:<br />
  - platform: ads1115<br />
    multiplexer: 'A0_GND'<br />
    gain: 6.144<br />
    resolution: 16_BITS<br />
    name: "ADS1115 Channel A0-GND"<br />
    update_interval: 5s<br />
  - platform: ads1115<br />
    multiplexer: 'A1_GND'<br />
    gain: 6.144<br />
    name: "ADS1115 Channel A1-GND"<br />
    update_interval: 5s<br />
  - platform: ads1115<br />
    multiplexer: 'A2_GND'<br />
    gain: 6.144<br />
    name: "ADS1115 Channel A2-GND"<br />
    update_interval: 5s<br />
  - platform: ads1115<br />
    multiplexer: 'A3_GND'<br />
    gain: 6.144<br />
    name: "ADS1115 Channel A3-GND"<br />
    update_interval: 5s<br />
<br />
web_server:<br />
  port: 80<br />
<br />
font:<br />
  - file: "gfonts://Roboto"<br />
    id: roboto<br />
    size: 20<br />
<br />
display:<br />
  - platform: ssd1306_i2c<br />
    i2c_id: bus_a<br />
    model: "SSD1306 128x64"<br />
    address: 0x3C<br />
    lambda: |-<br />
      it.printf(0, 0, id(roboto), "KinCony B24");</code></div></div> download yaml file: <br />
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<img src="https://www.kincony.com/forum/images/attachtypes/txt.png" title="Text Document" border="0" alt=".txt" />
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>esphome:<br />
  name: b24<br />
  friendly_name: b24<br />
<br />
esp32:<br />
  board: esp32-s3-devkitc-1<br />
  framework:<br />
    type: arduino<br />
<br />
# Enable logging<br />
logger:<br />
<br />
# Enable Home Assistant API<br />
api:<br />
<br />
ethernet:<br />
  type: W5500<br />
  clk_pin: GPIO1<br />
  mosi_pin: GPIO2<br />
  miso_pin: GPIO41<br />
  cs_pin: GPIO42<br />
  interrupt_pin: GPIO43<br />
  reset_pin: GPIO44<br />
<br />
uart:<br />
  - id: uart_1    #RS485<br />
    baud_rate: 9600<br />
    debug:<br />
      direction: BOTH<br />
      dummy_receiver: true<br />
      after:<br />
        timeout: 10ms<br />
    tx_pin: 39<br />
    rx_pin: 38<br />
<br />
i2c:<br />
 &nbsp;&nbsp;- id: bus_a<br />
   &nbsp;&nbsp;sda: 8<br />
   &nbsp;&nbsp;scl: 18<br />
   &nbsp;&nbsp;scan: true<br />
   &nbsp;&nbsp;frequency: 400kHz<br />
<br />
pcf8574:<br />
  - id: 'pcf8574_hub_in_1'  # for input channel 1-16<br />
    i2c_id: bus_a<br />
    address: 0x22<br />
    pcf8575: true<br />
<br />
  - id: 'pcf8574_hub_in_out_1'  # for digital input channel 17-24 &amp; ouptut 1-8<br />
    i2c_id: bus_a<br />
    address: 0x25<br />
    pcf8575: true<br />
<br />
  - id: 'pcf8574_hub_out_1'  # for output channel 9-24<br />
    i2c_id: bus_a<br />
    address: 0x24<br />
    pcf8575: true<br />
<br />
binary_sensor:<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input01"<br />
    id: "b24_input01"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 8<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input02"<br />
    id: "b24_input02"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 9<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input03"<br />
    id: "b24_input03"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 10<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input04"<br />
    id: "b24_input04"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 11<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input05"<br />
    id: "b24_input05"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 12<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input06"<br />
    id: "b24_input06"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 13<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input07"<br />
    id: "b24_input07"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 14<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input08"<br />
    id: "b24_input08"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 15<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input09"<br />
    id: "b24_input09"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 0<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input10"<br />
    id: "b24_input10"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 1<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input11"<br />
    id: "b24_input11"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 2<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input12"<br />
    id: "b24_input12"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 3<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input13"<br />
    id: "b24_input13"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 4<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input14"<br />
    id: "b24_input14"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 5<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input15"<br />
    id: "b24_input15"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 6<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input16"<br />
    id: "b24_input16"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 7<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input17"<br />
    id: "b24_input17"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 0<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input18"<br />
    id: "b24_input18"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 1<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input19"<br />
    id: "b24_input19"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 2<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input20"<br />
    id: "b24_input20"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 3<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input21"<br />
    id: "b24_input21"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 4<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input22"<br />
    id: "b24_input22"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 5<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input23"<br />
    id: "b24_input23"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 6<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input24"<br />
    id: "b24_input24"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 7<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
##pull-up resistance on PCB<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io48"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 48<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io47"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 47<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io40"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 40<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io7"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 7<br />
      inverted: true<br />
## without resistance on PCB<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io13"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 13<br />
      inverted: false<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io14"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 14<br />
      inverted:  false<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io21"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 21<br />
      inverted:  false<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io0"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 0<br />
      inverted:  false<br />
<br />
switch:<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output01"<br />
    id: "b24_output01"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 8<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output02"<br />
    id: "b24_output02"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 9<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output03"<br />
    id: "b24_output03"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 10<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output04"<br />
    id: "b24_output04"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 11<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output05"<br />
    id: "b24_output05"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 12<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output06"<br />
    id: "b24_output06"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 13<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output07"<br />
    id: "b24_output07"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 14<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output08"<br />
    id: "b24_output08"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 15<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output09"<br />
    id: b24_output09<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 0<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output10"<br />
    id: b24_output10<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 1<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output11"<br />
    id: b24_output11<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 2<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output12"<br />
    id: b24_output12<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 3<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output13"<br />
    id: b24_output13<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 4<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output14"<br />
    id: b24_output14<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 5<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output15"<br />
    id: b24_output15<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 6<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output16"<br />
    id: b24_output16<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 7<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output17"<br />
    id: b24_output17<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 8<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output18"<br />
    id: b24_output18<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 9<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output19"<br />
    id: b24_output19<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 10<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output20"<br />
    id: b24_output20<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 11<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output21"<br />
    id: b24_output21<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 12<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output22"<br />
    id: b24_output22<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 13<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output23"<br />
    id: b24_output23<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 14<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output24"<br />
    id: b24_output24<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 15<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: uart<br />
    uart_id: uart_1<br />
    name: "RS485 Button"<br />
    data: [0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55]<br />
<br />
ads1115:<br />
  - address: 0x48<br />
sensor:<br />
  - platform: ads1115<br />
    multiplexer: 'A0_GND'<br />
    gain: 6.144<br />
    resolution: 16_BITS<br />
    name: "ADS1115 Channel A0-GND"<br />
    update_interval: 5s<br />
  - platform: ads1115<br />
    multiplexer: 'A1_GND'<br />
    gain: 6.144<br />
    name: "ADS1115 Channel A1-GND"<br />
    update_interval: 5s<br />
  - platform: ads1115<br />
    multiplexer: 'A2_GND'<br />
    gain: 6.144<br />
    name: "ADS1115 Channel A2-GND"<br />
    update_interval: 5s<br />
  - platform: ads1115<br />
    multiplexer: 'A3_GND'<br />
    gain: 6.144<br />
    name: "ADS1115 Channel A3-GND"<br />
    update_interval: 5s<br />
<br />
web_server:<br />
  port: 80<br />
<br />
font:<br />
  - file: "gfonts://Roboto"<br />
    id: roboto<br />
    size: 20<br />
<br />
display:<br />
  - platform: ssd1306_i2c<br />
    i2c_id: bus_a<br />
    model: "SSD1306 128x64"<br />
    address: 0x3C<br />
    lambda: |-<br />
      it.printf(0, 0, id(roboto), "KinCony B24");</code></div></div> download yaml file: <br />
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		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[B24 ESPHome yaml for home assistant with tuya]]></title>
			<link>https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8384</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 14:51:23 +0800</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.kincony.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=1">admin</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kincony.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=8384</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>esphome:<br />
  name: b24<br />
  friendly_name: b24<br />
  platformio_options:<br />
    board_build.extra_flags:<br />
      # WIFI_CONTROL_SELF_MODE = 0<br />
      # WIFI_CONTROL_SELF_MODE = 1<br />
      - "-DWIFI_CONTROL_SELF_MODE=1"<br />
<br />
esp32:<br />
  board: esp32-s3-devkitc-1<br />
  framework:<br />
    type: arduino<br />
<br />
external_components:<br />
  - source:<br />
      type: git<br />
      url: https://github.com/hzkincony/esphome-tuya-wifi-mcu<br />
      ref: v1.1.0<br />
<br />
# Enable logging<br />
#logger:<br />
<br />
# Enable Home Assistant API<br />
api:<br />
<br />
ethernet:<br />
  type: W5500<br />
  clk_pin: GPIO1<br />
  mosi_pin: GPIO2<br />
  miso_pin: GPIO41<br />
  cs_pin: GPIO42<br />
  interrupt_pin: GPIO43<br />
  reset_pin: GPIO44<br />
<br />
uart:<br />
  - id: uart_1    #RS485<br />
    baud_rate: 9600<br />
    debug:<br />
      direction: BOTH<br />
      dummy_receiver: true<br />
      after:<br />
        timeout: 10ms<br />
    tx_pin: 39<br />
    rx_pin: 38<br />
<br />
  - id: tuya_mcu_uart<br />
    tx_pin: GPIO16<br />
    rx_pin: GPIO17<br />
    baud_rate: 9600<br />
<br />
i2c:<br />
 &nbsp;&nbsp;- id: bus_a<br />
   &nbsp;&nbsp;sda: 8<br />
   &nbsp;&nbsp;scl: 18<br />
   &nbsp;&nbsp;scan: true<br />
   &nbsp;&nbsp;frequency: 400kHz<br />
<br />
pcf8574:<br />
  - id: 'pcf8574_hub_in_1'  # for input channel 1-16<br />
    i2c_id: bus_a<br />
    address: 0x22<br />
    pcf8575: true<br />
<br />
  - id: 'pcf8574_hub_in_out_1'  # for digital input channel 17-24 &amp; ouptut 1-8<br />
    i2c_id: bus_a<br />
    address: 0x25<br />
    pcf8575: true<br />
<br />
  - id: 'pcf8574_hub_out_1'  # for output channel 9-24<br />
    i2c_id: bus_a<br />
    address: 0x24<br />
    pcf8575: true<br />
<br />
tuya_wifi_mcu:<br />
  # tuya mcu product id<br />
  product_id: vyznobv3bahs2pwl<br />
  uart_id: tuya_mcu_uart<br />
  wifi_reset_pin: 28<br />
  wifi_led_pin: 16<br />
<br />
binary_sensor:<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input01"<br />
    id: "b24_input01"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 8<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input1-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 125<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input01<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input02"<br />
    id: "b24_input02"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 9<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input2-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 126<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input02<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input03"<br />
    id: "b24_input03"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 10<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input3-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 127<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input03<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input04"<br />
    id: "b24_input04"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 11<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input4-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 128<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input04<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input05"<br />
    id: "b24_input05"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 12<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input5-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 129<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input05<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input06"<br />
    id: "b24_input06"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 13<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input6-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 130<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input06<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input07"<br />
    id: "b24_input07"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 14<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input7-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 131<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input07<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input08"<br />
    id: "b24_input08"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 15<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input8-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 132<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input08<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input09"<br />
    id: "b24_input09"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 0<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input9-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 133<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input09<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input10"<br />
    id: "b24_input10"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 1<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input10-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 134<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input10<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input11"<br />
    id: "b24_input11"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 2<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input11-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 135<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input11<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input12"<br />
    id: "b24_input12"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 3<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input12-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 136<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input12<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input13"<br />
    id: "b24_input13"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 4<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input13-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 137<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input13<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input14"<br />
    id: "b24_input14"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 5<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input14-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 138<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input14<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input15"<br />
    id: "b24_input15"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 6<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input15-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 139<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input15<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input16"<br />
    id: "b24_input16"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 7<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input16-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 140<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input16<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input17"<br />
    id: "b24_input17"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 0<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input17-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 141<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input17<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input18"<br />
    id: "b24_input18"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 1<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input18-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 142<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input18<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input19"<br />
    id: "b24_input19"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 2<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input19-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 143<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input19<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input20"<br />
    id: "b24_input20"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 3<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input20-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 144<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input20<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input21"<br />
    id: "b24_input21"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 4<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input21-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 145<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input21<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input22"<br />
    id: "b24_input22"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 5<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input22-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 146<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input22<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input23"<br />
    id: "b24_input23"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 6<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input23-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 147<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input23<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input24"<br />
    id: "b24_input24"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 7<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input24-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 148<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input24<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
##pull-up resistance on PCB<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io48"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 48<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io47"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 47<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io40"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 40<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io7"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 7<br />
      inverted: true<br />
## without resistance on PCB<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io13"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 13<br />
      inverted: false<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io14"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 14<br />
      inverted:  false<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io21"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 21<br />
      inverted:  false<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io0"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 0<br />
      inverted:  false<br />
<br />
switch:<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output01"<br />
    id: "b24_output01"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 8<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output1-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 101<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output01"<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output02"<br />
    id: "b24_output02"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 9<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output2-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 102<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output02"<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output03"<br />
    id: "b24_output03"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 10<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output3-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 103<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output03"<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output04"<br />
    id: "b24_output04"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 11<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output4-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 104<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output04"<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output05"<br />
    id: "b24_output05"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 12<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output5-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 105<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output05"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output06"<br />
    id: "b24_output06"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 13<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output6-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 106<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output06"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output07"<br />
    id: "b24_output07"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 14<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output7-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 107<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output07"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output08"<br />
    id: "b24_output08"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 15<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output8-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 108<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output08"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output09"<br />
    id: b24_output09<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 0<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output9-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 109<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output09"<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output10"<br />
    id: b24_output10<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 1<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output10-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 110<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output10"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output11"<br />
    id: b24_output11<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 2<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output11-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 111<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output11"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output12"<br />
    id: b24_output12<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 3<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output12-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 112<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output12"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output13"<br />
    id: b24_output13<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 4<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output13-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 113<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output13"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output14"<br />
    id: b24_output14<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 5<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output14-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 114<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output14"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output15"<br />
    id: b24_output15<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 6<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output15-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 115<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output15"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output16"<br />
    id: b24_output16<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 7<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output16-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 116<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output16"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output17"<br />
    id: b24_output17<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 8<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output17-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 117<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output17"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output18"<br />
    id: b24_output18<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 9<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output18-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 118<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output18"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output19"<br />
    id: b24_output19<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 10<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output19-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 119<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output19"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output20"<br />
    id: b24_output20<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 11<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output20-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 120<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output20"<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output21"<br />
    id: b24_output21<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 12<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output21-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 121<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output21"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output22"<br />
    id: b24_output22<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 13<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output22-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 122<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output22"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output23"<br />
    id: b24_output23<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 14<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output23-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 123<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output23"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output24"<br />
    id: b24_output24<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 15<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output24-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 124<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output24"<br />
<br />
  - platform: uart<br />
    uart_id: uart_1<br />
    name: "RS485 Button"<br />
    data: [0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55]<br />
<br />
ads1115:<br />
  - address: 0x48<br />
sensor:<br />
  - platform: ads1115<br />
    multiplexer: 'A0_GND'<br />
    gain: 6.144<br />
    resolution: 16_BITS<br />
    name: "ADS1115 Channel A0-GND"<br />
    update_interval: 5s<br />
  - platform: ads1115<br />
    multiplexer: 'A1_GND'<br />
    gain: 6.144<br />
    name: "ADS1115 Channel A1-GND"<br />
    update_interval: 5s<br />
  - platform: ads1115<br />
    multiplexer: 'A2_GND'<br />
    gain: 6.144<br />
    name: "ADS1115 Channel A2-GND"<br />
    update_interval: 5s<br />
  - platform: ads1115<br />
    multiplexer: 'A3_GND'<br />
    gain: 6.144<br />
    name: "ADS1115 Channel A3-GND"<br />
    update_interval: 5s<br />
<br />
web_server:<br />
  port: 80<br />
<br />
font:<br />
  - file: "gfonts://Roboto"<br />
    id: roboto<br />
    size: 20<br />
<br />
display:<br />
  - platform: ssd1306_i2c<br />
    i2c_id: bus_a<br />
    model: "SSD1306 128x64"<br />
    address: 0x3C<br />
    lambda: |-<br />
      it.printf(0, 0, id(roboto), "KinCony B24");</code></div></div> download yaml file: <br />
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="codeblock"><div class="title">Code:</div><div class="body" dir="ltr"><code>esphome:<br />
  name: b24<br />
  friendly_name: b24<br />
  platformio_options:<br />
    board_build.extra_flags:<br />
      # WIFI_CONTROL_SELF_MODE = 0<br />
      # WIFI_CONTROL_SELF_MODE = 1<br />
      - "-DWIFI_CONTROL_SELF_MODE=1"<br />
<br />
esp32:<br />
  board: esp32-s3-devkitc-1<br />
  framework:<br />
    type: arduino<br />
<br />
external_components:<br />
  - source:<br />
      type: git<br />
      url: https://github.com/hzkincony/esphome-tuya-wifi-mcu<br />
      ref: v1.1.0<br />
<br />
# Enable logging<br />
#logger:<br />
<br />
# Enable Home Assistant API<br />
api:<br />
<br />
ethernet:<br />
  type: W5500<br />
  clk_pin: GPIO1<br />
  mosi_pin: GPIO2<br />
  miso_pin: GPIO41<br />
  cs_pin: GPIO42<br />
  interrupt_pin: GPIO43<br />
  reset_pin: GPIO44<br />
<br />
uart:<br />
  - id: uart_1    #RS485<br />
    baud_rate: 9600<br />
    debug:<br />
      direction: BOTH<br />
      dummy_receiver: true<br />
      after:<br />
        timeout: 10ms<br />
    tx_pin: 39<br />
    rx_pin: 38<br />
<br />
  - id: tuya_mcu_uart<br />
    tx_pin: GPIO16<br />
    rx_pin: GPIO17<br />
    baud_rate: 9600<br />
<br />
i2c:<br />
 &nbsp;&nbsp;- id: bus_a<br />
   &nbsp;&nbsp;sda: 8<br />
   &nbsp;&nbsp;scl: 18<br />
   &nbsp;&nbsp;scan: true<br />
   &nbsp;&nbsp;frequency: 400kHz<br />
<br />
pcf8574:<br />
  - id: 'pcf8574_hub_in_1'  # for input channel 1-16<br />
    i2c_id: bus_a<br />
    address: 0x22<br />
    pcf8575: true<br />
<br />
  - id: 'pcf8574_hub_in_out_1'  # for digital input channel 17-24 &amp; ouptut 1-8<br />
    i2c_id: bus_a<br />
    address: 0x25<br />
    pcf8575: true<br />
<br />
  - id: 'pcf8574_hub_out_1'  # for output channel 9-24<br />
    i2c_id: bus_a<br />
    address: 0x24<br />
    pcf8575: true<br />
<br />
tuya_wifi_mcu:<br />
  # tuya mcu product id<br />
  product_id: vyznobv3bahs2pwl<br />
  uart_id: tuya_mcu_uart<br />
  wifi_reset_pin: 28<br />
  wifi_led_pin: 16<br />
<br />
binary_sensor:<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input01"<br />
    id: "b24_input01"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 8<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input1-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 125<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input01<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input02"<br />
    id: "b24_input02"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 9<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input2-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 126<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input02<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input03"<br />
    id: "b24_input03"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 10<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input3-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 127<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input03<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input04"<br />
    id: "b24_input04"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 11<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input4-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 128<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input04<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input05"<br />
    id: "b24_input05"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 12<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input5-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 129<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input05<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input06"<br />
    id: "b24_input06"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 13<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input6-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 130<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input06<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input07"<br />
    id: "b24_input07"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 14<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input7-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 131<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input07<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input08"<br />
    id: "b24_input08"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 15<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input8-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 132<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input08<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input09"<br />
    id: "b24_input09"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 0<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input9-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 133<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input09<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input10"<br />
    id: "b24_input10"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 1<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input10-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 134<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input10<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input11"<br />
    id: "b24_input11"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 2<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input11-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 135<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input11<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input12"<br />
    id: "b24_input12"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 3<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input12-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 136<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input12<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input13"<br />
    id: "b24_input13"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 4<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input13-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 137<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input13<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input14"<br />
    id: "b24_input14"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 5<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input14-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 138<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input14<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input15"<br />
    id: "b24_input15"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 6<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input15-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 139<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input15<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input16"<br />
    id: "b24_input16"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_1<br />
      number: 7<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input16-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 140<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input16<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input17"<br />
    id: "b24_input17"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 0<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input17-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 141<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input17<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input18"<br />
    id: "b24_input18"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 1<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input18-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 142<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input18<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input19"<br />
    id: "b24_input19"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 2<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input19-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 143<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input19<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input20"<br />
    id: "b24_input20"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 3<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input20-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 144<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input20<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input21"<br />
    id: "b24_input21"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 4<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input21-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 145<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input21<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input22"<br />
    id: "b24_input22"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 5<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input22-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 146<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input22<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input23"<br />
    id: "b24_input23"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 6<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input23-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 147<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input23<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-input24"<br />
    id: "b24_input24"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 7<br />
      mode: INPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-input24-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 148<br />
    bind_binary_sensor_id: b24_input24<br />
    internal: true<br />
<br />
##pull-up resistance on PCB<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io48"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 48<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io47"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 47<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io40"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 40<br />
      inverted: true<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io7"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 7<br />
      inverted: true<br />
## without resistance on PCB<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io13"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 13<br />
      inverted: false<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io14"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 14<br />
      inverted:  false<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io21"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 21<br />
      inverted:  false<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-W1-io0"<br />
    pin: <br />
      number: 0<br />
      inverted:  false<br />
<br />
switch:<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output01"<br />
    id: "b24_output01"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 8<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output1-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 101<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output01"<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output02"<br />
    id: "b24_output02"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 9<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output2-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 102<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output02"<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output03"<br />
    id: "b24_output03"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 10<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output3-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 103<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output03"<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output04"<br />
    id: "b24_output04"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 11<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output4-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 104<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output04"<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output05"<br />
    id: "b24_output05"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 12<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output5-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 105<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output05"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output06"<br />
    id: "b24_output06"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 13<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output6-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 106<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output06"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output07"<br />
    id: "b24_output07"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 14<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output7-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 107<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output07"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output08"<br />
    id: "b24_output08"<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_in_out_1<br />
      number: 15<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output8-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 108<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output08"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output09"<br />
    id: b24_output09<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 0<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output9-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 109<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output09"<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output10"<br />
    id: b24_output10<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 1<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output10-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 110<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output10"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output11"<br />
    id: b24_output11<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 2<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output11-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 111<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output11"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output12"<br />
    id: b24_output12<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 3<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output12-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 112<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output12"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output13"<br />
    id: b24_output13<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 4<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output13-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 113<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output13"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output14"<br />
    id: b24_output14<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 5<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output14-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 114<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output14"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output15"<br />
    id: b24_output15<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 6<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output15-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 115<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output15"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output16"<br />
    id: b24_output16<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 7<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output16-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 116<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output16"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output17"<br />
    id: b24_output17<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 8<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output17-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 117<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output17"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output18"<br />
    id: b24_output18<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 9<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output18-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 118<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output18"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output19"<br />
    id: b24_output19<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 10<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output19-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 119<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output19"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output20"<br />
    id: b24_output20<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 11<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output20-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 120<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output20"<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output21"<br />
    id: b24_output21<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 12<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output21-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 121<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output21"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output22"<br />
    id: b24_output22<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 13<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output22-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 122<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output22"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output23"<br />
    id: b24_output23<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 14<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output23-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 123<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output23"<br />
<br />
<br />
  - platform: gpio<br />
    name: "b24-output24"<br />
    id: b24_output24<br />
    pin:<br />
      pcf8574: pcf8574_hub_out_1<br />
      number: 15<br />
      mode: OUTPUT<br />
      inverted: true<br />
  - platform: tuya_wifi_mcu<br />
    name: b24-output24-tuya<br />
    dp_id: 124<br />
    # hide from homeassistant ui<br />
    internal: true<br />
    # bind other switch, sync state<br />
    bind_switch_id: "b24_output24"<br />
<br />
  - platform: uart<br />
    uart_id: uart_1<br />
    name: "RS485 Button"<br />
    data: [0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55]<br />
<br />
ads1115:<br />
  - address: 0x48<br />
sensor:<br />
  - platform: ads1115<br />
    multiplexer: 'A0_GND'<br />
    gain: 6.144<br />
    resolution: 16_BITS<br />
    name: "ADS1115 Channel A0-GND"<br />
    update_interval: 5s<br />
  - platform: ads1115<br />
    multiplexer: 'A1_GND'<br />
    gain: 6.144<br />
    name: "ADS1115 Channel A1-GND"<br />
    update_interval: 5s<br />
  - platform: ads1115<br />
    multiplexer: 'A2_GND'<br />
    gain: 6.144<br />
    name: "ADS1115 Channel A2-GND"<br />
    update_interval: 5s<br />
  - platform: ads1115<br />
    multiplexer: 'A3_GND'<br />
    gain: 6.144<br />
    name: "ADS1115 Channel A3-GND"<br />
    update_interval: 5s<br />
<br />
web_server:<br />
  port: 80<br />
<br />
font:<br />
  - file: "gfonts://Roboto"<br />
    id: roboto<br />
    size: 20<br />
<br />
display:<br />
  - platform: ssd1306_i2c<br />
    i2c_id: bus_a<br />
    model: "SSD1306 128x64"<br />
    address: 0x3C<br />
    lambda: |-<br />
      it.printf(0, 0, id(roboto), "KinCony B24");</code></div></div> download yaml file: <br />
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		</item>
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