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  [arduino code examples for B4]-07 how to DS3231 RTC clock
Posted by: admin - 01-14-2026, 04:00 AM - Forum: B4 - No Replies

Code:
/*
* Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com
*
* DS3231 RTC with Arduino
*
* This program demonstrates how to use the DS3231 RTC (Real-Time Clock) module with the Arduino.
* It includes functionality to:
* - Initialize the DS3231 RTC module
* - Read the current date and time from the RTC
* - Set the RTC time based on a serial command:Command format: DYYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS
*    Set date and time command example: D2024-09-19T11:50:22
*    print current date and time command: current time
*
*
* Hardware Connections:
* - SDA: GPIO 8
* - SCL: GPIO 18
*/

#include <DS3231.h>
#include <Wire.h>

String serial_cmd_rcv = ""; // Serial port receiver

typedef struct
{
  byte year;    // Last two digits of the year, library adds 2000.
  byte month;
  byte day;
  byte hour;
  byte minute;
  byte second;
} MY_DATE_STR;

MY_DATE_STR my_date_str = {0};

// Define constants for relay control
#define OPEN_RLY_DATA    26
#define OPEN_RLY_MONTH   4
#define CLOSE_RLY_DATA   2
#define CLOSE_RLY_MONTH  5

// Define pin connections
#define SDA_PIN   8
#define SCL_PIN   18

DS3231 rtc; // Create an instance of the DS3231 RTC
bool h12Flag;
bool pmFlag;
static bool bCentury = false;
static bool old_level_high = false;
static bool old_level_low = false;


/**
* @brief Print the current time from the RTC to the Serial Monitor.
*/
static void PrintfCurTime()
{
  Serial.print("Current time is: ");
  int year = rtc.getYear() + 2000;
  Serial.print(year);
  Serial.print("-");

  Serial.print(rtc.getMonth(bCentury), DEC);
  Serial.print("-");

  Serial.print(rtc.getDate(), DEC);
  Serial.print(" ");

  Serial.print(rtc.getHour(h12Flag, pmFlag), DEC);
  Serial.print(":");
  Serial.print(rtc.getMinute(), DEC);
  Serial.print(":");
  Serial.println(rtc.getSecond(), DEC);
}

/**
* @brief Process serial commands to set the RTC time.
* Command format: DYYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS
*/
static void GetSerialCmd()
{
  if (Serial.available() > 0)
  {
    delay(100);
    int num_read = Serial.available();
    while (num_read--)
      serial_cmd_rcv += char(Serial.read());
  }
  else return;

  serial_cmd_rcv.trim();

  if (serial_cmd_rcv == "current time")
  {
    PrintfCurTime();
    serial_cmd_rcv = "";
    return;
  }

  Serial.print("Received length: ");
  Serial.println(serial_cmd_rcv.length());

  int indexof_d = serial_cmd_rcv.indexOf('D');
  int indexof_t = serial_cmd_rcv.indexOf('T');

  Serial.print("D index: ");
  Serial.print(indexof_d);
  Serial.print(" T index: ");
  Serial.println(indexof_t);

  if (serial_cmd_rcv.length() != 20 ||
      serial_cmd_rcv.substring(0, 1) != "D" ||
      serial_cmd_rcv.substring(11, 12) != "T") 
  {
    Serial.println(serial_cmd_rcv);
    serial_cmd_rcv = "";
    return;
  }

  Serial.println("Setting time...");

  my_date_str.year = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(3, 5).toInt();
  my_date_str.month = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(6, 8).toInt();
  my_date_str.day = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(9, 11).toInt();
  my_date_str.hour = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(12, 14).toInt();
  my_date_str.minute = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(15, 17).toInt();
  my_date_str.second = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(18).toInt();

  rtc.setYear(my_date_str.year);
  rtc.setMonth(my_date_str.month);
  rtc.setDate(my_date_str.day);
  rtc.setHour(my_date_str.hour);
  rtc.setMinute(my_date_str.minute);
  rtc.setSecond(my_date_str.second);

  serial_cmd_rcv = "";

  Serial.println("Time set.");
}

void setup() {
  // Initialize the I2C interface
  Wire.begin(SDA_PIN, SCL_PIN, 40000);
 
  // Initialize Serial communication
  Serial.begin(115200);
   
  // Set the RTC to 24-hour mode
  rtc.setClockMode(false); // 24-hour format

  // Print current time to Serial Monitor
  PrintfCurTime();

  // Clear any remaining serial data
  while (Serial.read() >= 0) {}
}

void loop() {
  // Process incoming serial commands
  GetSerialCmd();
  delay(1000); // Delay for 1 second
}
arduino ino file download: 

.zip   7-DS3231-RTC.zip (Size: 1.56 KB / Downloads: 42)
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: 

.zip   7-DS3231-RTC.ino.merged.zip (Size: 193.65 KB / Downloads: 41)

Print this item

  [arduino code examples for B4M]-07 how to DS3231 RTC clock
Posted by: admin - 01-14-2026, 04:00 AM - Forum: B4M - No Replies

Code:
/*
* Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com
*
* DS3231 RTC with Arduino
*
* This program demonstrates how to use the DS3231 RTC (Real-Time Clock) module with the Arduino.
* It includes functionality to:
* - Initialize the DS3231 RTC module
* - Read the current date and time from the RTC
* - Set the RTC time based on a serial command:Command format: DYYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS
*    Set date and time command example: D2024-09-19T11:50:22
*    print current date and time command: current time
*
*
* Hardware Connections:
* - SDA: GPIO 8
* - SCL: GPIO 18
*/

#include <DS3231.h>
#include <Wire.h>

String serial_cmd_rcv = ""; // Serial port receiver

typedef struct
{
  byte year;    // Last two digits of the year, library adds 2000.
  byte month;
  byte day;
  byte hour;
  byte minute;
  byte second;
} MY_DATE_STR;

MY_DATE_STR my_date_str = {0};

// Define constants for relay control
#define OPEN_RLY_DATA    26
#define OPEN_RLY_MONTH   4
#define CLOSE_RLY_DATA   2
#define CLOSE_RLY_MONTH  5

// Define pin connections
#define SDA_PIN   8
#define SCL_PIN   18

DS3231 rtc; // Create an instance of the DS3231 RTC
bool h12Flag;
bool pmFlag;
static bool bCentury = false;
static bool old_level_high = false;
static bool old_level_low = false;


/**
* @brief Print the current time from the RTC to the Serial Monitor.
*/
static void PrintfCurTime()
{
  Serial.print("Current time is: ");
  int year = rtc.getYear() + 2000;
  Serial.print(year);
  Serial.print("-");

  Serial.print(rtc.getMonth(bCentury), DEC);
  Serial.print("-");

  Serial.print(rtc.getDate(), DEC);
  Serial.print(" ");

  Serial.print(rtc.getHour(h12Flag, pmFlag), DEC);
  Serial.print(":");
  Serial.print(rtc.getMinute(), DEC);
  Serial.print(":");
  Serial.println(rtc.getSecond(), DEC);
}

/**
* @brief Process serial commands to set the RTC time.
* Command format: DYYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS
*/
static void GetSerialCmd()
{
  if (Serial.available() > 0)
  {
    delay(100);
    int num_read = Serial.available();
    while (num_read--)
      serial_cmd_rcv += char(Serial.read());
  }
  else return;

  serial_cmd_rcv.trim();

  if (serial_cmd_rcv == "current time")
  {
    PrintfCurTime();
    serial_cmd_rcv = "";
    return;
  }

  Serial.print("Received length: ");
  Serial.println(serial_cmd_rcv.length());

  int indexof_d = serial_cmd_rcv.indexOf('D');
  int indexof_t = serial_cmd_rcv.indexOf('T');

  Serial.print("D index: ");
  Serial.print(indexof_d);
  Serial.print(" T index: ");
  Serial.println(indexof_t);

  if (serial_cmd_rcv.length() != 20 ||
      serial_cmd_rcv.substring(0, 1) != "D" ||
      serial_cmd_rcv.substring(11, 12) != "T") 
  {
    Serial.println(serial_cmd_rcv);
    serial_cmd_rcv = "";
    return;
  }

  Serial.println("Setting time...");

  my_date_str.year = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(3, 5).toInt();
  my_date_str.month = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(6, 8).toInt();
  my_date_str.day = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(9, 11).toInt();
  my_date_str.hour = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(12, 14).toInt();
  my_date_str.minute = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(15, 17).toInt();
  my_date_str.second = (byte)serial_cmd_rcv.substring(18).toInt();

  rtc.setYear(my_date_str.year);
  rtc.setMonth(my_date_str.month);
  rtc.setDate(my_date_str.day);
  rtc.setHour(my_date_str.hour);
  rtc.setMinute(my_date_str.minute);
  rtc.setSecond(my_date_str.second);

  serial_cmd_rcv = "";

  Serial.println("Time set.");
}

void setup() {
  // Initialize the I2C interface
  Wire.begin(SDA_PIN, SCL_PIN, 40000);
 
  // Initialize Serial communication
  Serial.begin(115200);
   
  // Set the RTC to 24-hour mode
  rtc.setClockMode(false); // 24-hour format

  // Print current time to Serial Monitor
  PrintfCurTime();

  // Clear any remaining serial data
  while (Serial.read() >= 0) {}
}

void loop() {
  // Process incoming serial commands
  GetSerialCmd();
  delay(1000); // Delay for 1 second
}
arduino ino file download: 

.zip   7-DS3231-RTC.zip (Size: 1.56 KB / Downloads: 44)
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: 

.zip   7-DS3231-RTC.ino.merged.zip (Size: 193.65 KB / Downloads: 46)

Print this item

  [arduino code examples for B4]-06 How to use SD Card
Posted by: admin - 01-14-2026, 03:59 AM - Forum: B4 - No Replies

Code:
/*
* Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com
*
* SD Card File Operations
*
* This program demonstrates basic file operations on an SD card using the ESP32.
* It includes functionality to:
* - Initialize and test the SD card
* - Read from, write to, append to, and delete files on the SD card
* - Measure file read and write performance
*
* Hardware Connections:
* - SCK: GPIO 11
* - MISO: GPIO 12
* - MOSI: GPIO 10
* - CS: GPIO 9
*/

#include "FS.h"
#include "SD.h"
#include "SPI.h"

// Pin definitions for SD card
#define SCK  11
#define MISO 12
#define MOSI 10
#define CS   9

/**
* @brief Reads the contents of a file from the SD card and prints it to the serial monitor.
*
* @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).
* @param path Path of the file to read.
*/
void readFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path) {
  Serial.printf("Reading file: %s\n", path);

  File file = fs.open(path);
  if (!file) {
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for reading");
    return;
  }

  Serial.print("Read from file: ");
  while (file.available()) {
    Serial.print((char)file.read());
  }
  file.close();
}

/**
* @brief Writes a message to a file on the SD card.
*
* @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).
* @param path Path of the file to write.
* @param message Message to write to the file.
*/
void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message) {
  Serial.printf("Writing file: %s\n", path);

  File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
  if (!file) {
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for writing");
    return;
  }
  if (file.print(message)) {
    Serial.println("File written");
  } else {
    Serial.println("Write failed");
  }
  file.close();
}

/**
* @brief Appends a message to a file on the SD card.
*
* @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).
* @param path Path of the file to append.
* @param message Message to append to the file.
*/
void appendFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message) {
  Serial.printf("Appending to file: %s\n", path);

  File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND);
  if (!file) {
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for appending");
    return;
  }
  if (file.print(message)) {
    Serial.println("Message appended");
  } else {
    Serial.println("Append failed");
  }
  file.close();
}

/**
* @brief Deletes a file from the SD card.
*
* @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).
* @param path Path of the file to delete.
*/
void deleteFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path) {
  Serial.printf("Deleting file: %s\n", path);
  if (fs.remove(path)) {
    Serial.println("File deleted");
  } else {
    Serial.println("Delete failed");
  }
}

/**
* @brief Tests file read and write performance.
*
* @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).
* @param path Path of the file to test.
*/
void testFileIO(fs::FS &fs, const char * path) {
  File file = fs.open(path);
  static uint8_t buf[512];
  size_t len = 0;
  uint32_t start = millis();
  uint32_t end = start;

  if (file) {
    len = file.size();
    size_t flen = len;
    start = millis();
    while (len) {
      size_t toRead = len;
      if (toRead > 512) {
        toRead = 512;
      }
      file.read(buf, toRead);
      len -= toRead;
    }
    end = millis() - start;
    Serial.printf("%u bytes read for %u ms\n", flen, end);
    file.close();
  } else {
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for reading");
  }

  file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
  if (!file) {
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for writing");
    return;
  }

  size_t i;
  start = millis();
  for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++) {
    file.write(buf, 512);
  }
  end = millis() - start;
  Serial.printf("%u bytes written for %u ms\n", 2048 * 512, end);
  file.close();
}

void setup() {
  // Initialize serial communication
  Serial.begin(115200);
 
  // Initialize SPI and SD card
  SPIClass spi = SPIClass(HSPI);
  spi.begin(SCK, MISO, MOSI, CS);

  if (!SD.begin(CS, spi, 80000000)) {
    Serial.println("Card Mount Failed");
    return;
  }

  uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType();

  if (cardType == CARD_NONE) {
    Serial.println("No SD card attached");
    return;
  }

  Serial.print("SD Card Type: ");
  if (cardType == CARD_MMC) {
    Serial.println("MMC");
  } else if (cardType == CARD_SD) {
    Serial.println("SDSC");
  } else if (cardType == CARD_SDHC) {
    Serial.println("SDHC");
  } else {
    Serial.println("UNKNOWN");
  }

  uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024);
  Serial.printf("SD Card Size: %lluMB\n", cardSize);
  delay(2000);

  // Perform file operations
  deleteFile(SD, "/hello.txt");
  writeFile(SD, "/hello.txt", "Hello ");
  appendFile(SD, "/hello.txt", "World!\n");
  readFile(SD, "/hello.txt");
  testFileIO(SD, "/test.txt");
  Serial.printf("Total space: %lluMB\n", SD.totalBytes() / (1024 * 1024));
  Serial.printf("Used space: %lluMB\n", SD.usedBytes() / (1024 * 1024));
}

void loop() {
  // No operation in loop
}
arduino ino file download: 

.zip   6-SD.zip (Size: 1.53 KB / Downloads: 34)
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: 

.zip   6-SD.ino.merged.zip (Size: 219.15 KB / Downloads: 50)

Print this item

  [arduino code examples for B4M]-06 How to use SD Card
Posted by: admin - 01-14-2026, 03:59 AM - Forum: B4M - No Replies

Code:
/*
* Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com
*
* SD Card File Operations
*
* This program demonstrates basic file operations on an SD card using the ESP32.
* It includes functionality to:
* - Initialize and test the SD card
* - Read from, write to, append to, and delete files on the SD card
* - Measure file read and write performance
*
* Hardware Connections:
* - SCK: GPIO 11
* - MISO: GPIO 12
* - MOSI: GPIO 10
* - CS: GPIO 9
*/

#include "FS.h"
#include "SD.h"
#include "SPI.h"

// Pin definitions for SD card
#define SCK  11
#define MISO 12
#define MOSI 10
#define CS   9

/**
* @brief Reads the contents of a file from the SD card and prints it to the serial monitor.
*
* @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).
* @param path Path of the file to read.
*/
void readFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path) {
  Serial.printf("Reading file: %s\n", path);

  File file = fs.open(path);
  if (!file) {
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for reading");
    return;
  }

  Serial.print("Read from file: ");
  while (file.available()) {
    Serial.print((char)file.read());
  }
  file.close();
}

/**
* @brief Writes a message to a file on the SD card.
*
* @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).
* @param path Path of the file to write.
* @param message Message to write to the file.
*/
void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message) {
  Serial.printf("Writing file: %s\n", path);

  File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
  if (!file) {
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for writing");
    return;
  }
  if (file.print(message)) {
    Serial.println("File written");
  } else {
    Serial.println("Write failed");
  }
  file.close();
}

/**
* @brief Appends a message to a file on the SD card.
*
* @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).
* @param path Path of the file to append.
* @param message Message to append to the file.
*/
void appendFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message) {
  Serial.printf("Appending to file: %s\n", path);

  File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND);
  if (!file) {
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for appending");
    return;
  }
  if (file.print(message)) {
    Serial.println("Message appended");
  } else {
    Serial.println("Append failed");
  }
  file.close();
}

/**
* @brief Deletes a file from the SD card.
*
* @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).
* @param path Path of the file to delete.
*/
void deleteFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path) {
  Serial.printf("Deleting file: %s\n", path);
  if (fs.remove(path)) {
    Serial.println("File deleted");
  } else {
    Serial.println("Delete failed");
  }
}

/**
* @brief Tests file read and write performance.
*
* @param fs File system to use (in this case, SD).
* @param path Path of the file to test.
*/
void testFileIO(fs::FS &fs, const char * path) {
  File file = fs.open(path);
  static uint8_t buf[512];
  size_t len = 0;
  uint32_t start = millis();
  uint32_t end = start;

  if (file) {
    len = file.size();
    size_t flen = len;
    start = millis();
    while (len) {
      size_t toRead = len;
      if (toRead > 512) {
        toRead = 512;
      }
      file.read(buf, toRead);
      len -= toRead;
    }
    end = millis() - start;
    Serial.printf("%u bytes read for %u ms\n", flen, end);
    file.close();
  } else {
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for reading");
  }

  file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
  if (!file) {
    Serial.println("Failed to open file for writing");
    return;
  }

  size_t i;
  start = millis();
  for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++) {
    file.write(buf, 512);
  }
  end = millis() - start;
  Serial.printf("%u bytes written for %u ms\n", 2048 * 512, end);
  file.close();
}

void setup() {
  // Initialize serial communication
  Serial.begin(115200);
 
  // Initialize SPI and SD card
  SPIClass spi = SPIClass(HSPI);
  spi.begin(SCK, MISO, MOSI, CS);

  if (!SD.begin(CS, spi, 80000000)) {
    Serial.println("Card Mount Failed");
    return;
  }

  uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType();

  if (cardType == CARD_NONE) {
    Serial.println("No SD card attached");
    return;
  }

  Serial.print("SD Card Type: ");
  if (cardType == CARD_MMC) {
    Serial.println("MMC");
  } else if (cardType == CARD_SD) {
    Serial.println("SDSC");
  } else if (cardType == CARD_SDHC) {
    Serial.println("SDHC");
  } else {
    Serial.println("UNKNOWN");
  }

  uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024);
  Serial.printf("SD Card Size: %lluMB\n", cardSize);
  delay(2000);

  // Perform file operations
  deleteFile(SD, "/hello.txt");
  writeFile(SD, "/hello.txt", "Hello ");
  appendFile(SD, "/hello.txt", "World!\n");
  readFile(SD, "/hello.txt");
  testFileIO(SD, "/test.txt");
  Serial.printf("Total space: %lluMB\n", SD.totalBytes() / (1024 * 1024));
  Serial.printf("Used space: %lluMB\n", SD.usedBytes() / (1024 * 1024));
}

void loop() {
  // No operation in loop
}
arduino ino file download: 

.zip   6-SD.zip (Size: 1.53 KB / Downloads: 48)
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: 

.zip   6-SD.ino.merged.zip (Size: 219.15 KB / Downloads: 35)

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  [arduino code examples for B4]-05 Read free GPIO state
Posted by: admin - 01-14-2026, 03:58 AM - Forum: B4 - No Replies

Code:
/*
* ESP32 GPIO State Reader
* Reads the state of GPIO47, GPIO48, GPIO7, GPIO40, GPIO0, and GPIO5
* and prints the results to the serial monitor.
*
* Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com
*/

#define GPIO_13  13
#define GPIO_40  40
#define GPIO_14  14
#define GPIO_48  48
#define GPIO_0   0
#define GPIO_47  47
#define GPIO_17  17
#define GPIO_21  21


void setup() {
    Serial.begin(115200); // Initialize serial communication at 115200 baud rate
   
    // Set GPIOs as input
    pinMode(GPIO_13, INPUT);
    pinMode(GPIO_40, INPUT);
    pinMode(GPIO_14, INPUT);
    pinMode(GPIO_48, INPUT);
    pinMode(GPIO_0, INPUT);
    pinMode(GPIO_47, INPUT);
    pinMode(GPIO_17, INPUT);
    pinMode(GPIO_21, INPUT);           
}

void loop() {
    // Read GPIO states
    int state_13 = digitalRead(GPIO_13);
    int state_40 = digitalRead(GPIO_40);
    int state_14  = digitalRead(GPIO_14);
    int state_48 = digitalRead(GPIO_48);
    int state_0  = digitalRead(GPIO_0);
    int state_47 = digitalRead(GPIO_47);
    int state_17 = digitalRead(GPIO_17);
    int state_21 = digitalRead(GPIO_21);

    // Print GPIO states to the serial monitor
    Serial.printf("GPIO13: %d, GPIO40: %d, GPIO14: %d, GPIO48: %d, GPIO0: %d, GPIO47: %d, GPIO17: %d, GPIO21: %d\n",
                  state_13, state_40, state_14, state_48, state_0, state_47, state_17, state_21);
   
    delay(1000); // Read GPIO states every second
}
arduino ino file download: 

.zip   5-free-gpio-state.zip (Size: 685 bytes / Downloads: 35)
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download:

.zip   5-free-gpio-state.ino.merged.zip (Size: 184.01 KB / Downloads: 35)

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  [arduino code examples for B4M]-05 Read free GPIO state
Posted by: admin - 01-14-2026, 03:58 AM - Forum: B4M - No Replies

Code:
/*
* ESP32 GPIO State Reader
* Reads the state of GPIO47, GPIO48, GPIO7, GPIO40, GPIO0, and GPIO5
* and prints the results to the serial monitor.
*
* Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com
*/

#define GPIO_13  13
#define GPIO_40  40
#define GPIO_14  14
#define GPIO_48  48
#define GPIO_0   0
#define GPIO_47  47
#define GPIO_17  17
#define GPIO_21  21


void setup() {
    Serial.begin(115200); // Initialize serial communication at 115200 baud rate
   
    // Set GPIOs as input
    pinMode(GPIO_13, INPUT);
    pinMode(GPIO_40, INPUT);
    pinMode(GPIO_14, INPUT);
    pinMode(GPIO_48, INPUT);
    pinMode(GPIO_0, INPUT);
    pinMode(GPIO_47, INPUT);
    pinMode(GPIO_17, INPUT);
    pinMode(GPIO_21, INPUT);           
}

void loop() {
    // Read GPIO states
    int state_13 = digitalRead(GPIO_13);
    int state_40 = digitalRead(GPIO_40);
    int state_14  = digitalRead(GPIO_14);
    int state_48 = digitalRead(GPIO_48);
    int state_0  = digitalRead(GPIO_0);
    int state_47 = digitalRead(GPIO_47);
    int state_17 = digitalRead(GPIO_17);
    int state_21 = digitalRead(GPIO_21);

    // Print GPIO states to the serial monitor
    Serial.printf("GPIO13: %d, GPIO40: %d, GPIO14: %d, GPIO48: %d, GPIO0: %d, GPIO47: %d, GPIO17: %d, GPIO21: %d\n",
                  state_13, state_40, state_14, state_48, state_0, state_47, state_17, state_21);
   
    delay(1000); // Read GPIO states every second
}
arduino ino file download: 

.zip   5-free-gpio-state.zip (Size: 685 bytes / Downloads: 38)
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download:

.zip   5-free-gpio-state.ino.merged.zip (Size: 184.01 KB / Downloads: 40)

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  [arduino code examples for B4]-04 RS485 communication test
Posted by: admin - 01-14-2026, 03:55 AM - Forum: B4 - No Replies

Code:
/*
* Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com
*
* RS485 Communication Test
*
* This program is a simple test for RS485 communication using ESP32-S3.
* It will send a message over RS485 and then read incoming messages.
* The TXD pin is defined as GPIO 18 and RXD pin is defined as GPIO 8.
*/

#include <HardwareSerial.h>

// Define RS485 pins
#define RS485_RXD 39
#define RS485_TXD 38

// Create a hardware serial object
HardwareSerial rs485Serial(1);

void setup() {
  // Start serial communication for debugging
  Serial.begin(115200);
  while (!Serial);

  // Initialize RS485 Serial communication
  rs485Serial.begin(9600, SERIAL_8N1, RS485_RXD, RS485_TXD);
 
  Serial.println("RS485 Test Start");
}

void loop() {
  // Send a test message
  rs485Serial.println("Hello from KinCony B8M!");

  // Wait for a short period
  delay(1000);

  // Check if data is available to read
  if (rs485Serial.available()) {
    String receivedMessage = "";
    while (rs485Serial.available()) {
      char c = rs485Serial.read();
      receivedMessage += c;
    }
    // Print the received message
    Serial.print("Received: ");
    Serial.println(receivedMessage);
  }

  // Wait before sending the next message
  delay(2000);
}
arduino ino file download: 

.zip   4-RS485-Test.zip (Size: 763 bytes / Downloads: 40)
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: 

.zip   4-RS485-Test.ino.merged.zip (Size: 190.13 KB / Downloads: 34)

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  [arduino code examples for B4M]-04 RS485 communication test
Posted by: admin - 01-14-2026, 03:55 AM - Forum: B4M - No Replies

Code:
/*
* Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com
*
* RS485 Communication Test
*
* This program is a simple test for RS485 communication using ESP32-S3.
* It will send a message over RS485 and then read incoming messages.
* The TXD pin is defined as GPIO 18 and RXD pin is defined as GPIO 8.
*/

#include <HardwareSerial.h>

// Define RS485 pins
#define RS485_RXD 39
#define RS485_TXD 38

// Create a hardware serial object
HardwareSerial rs485Serial(1);

void setup() {
  // Start serial communication for debugging
  Serial.begin(115200);
  while (!Serial);

  // Initialize RS485 Serial communication
  rs485Serial.begin(9600, SERIAL_8N1, RS485_RXD, RS485_TXD);
 
  Serial.println("RS485 Test Start");
}

void loop() {
  // Send a test message
  rs485Serial.println("Hello from KinCony B8M!");

  // Wait for a short period
  delay(1000);

  // Check if data is available to read
  if (rs485Serial.available()) {
    String receivedMessage = "";
    while (rs485Serial.available()) {
      char c = rs485Serial.read();
      receivedMessage += c;
    }
    // Print the received message
    Serial.print("Received: ");
    Serial.println(receivedMessage);
  }

  // Wait before sending the next message
  delay(2000);
}
arduino ino file download: 

.zip   4-RS485-Test.zip (Size: 763 bytes / Downloads: 44)
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download: 

.zip   4-RS485-Test.ino.merged.zip (Size: 190.13 KB / Downloads: 39)

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  [arduino code examples for B4]-03 Read ADS1115 analog input ports value
Posted by: admin - 01-14-2026, 03:53 AM - Forum: B4 - No Replies

Code:
/*
* This program reads voltage values from the ADS1115 analog-to-digital converter
* on all four channels (A0, A1, A2, A3) and prints the results through the serial port.
* The ADS1115 communicates via the I2C protocol. This version of the code includes
* the capability to specify custom SDA and SCL pins for I2C communication.
*
* Copyright: Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com
*
*/

#include <Wire.h>                // Library for I2C communication
#include <DFRobot_ADS1115.h>     // Library for ADS1115 ADC module

// Define the I2C SDA and SCL pins for communication with ADS1115
#define SDA_PIN 8 
#define SCL_PIN 18 

// Initialize ADS1115 instance using the Wire library
DFRobot_ADS1115 ads(&Wire);

void setup(void)
{
    // Begin serial communication at a baud rate of 115200
    Serial.begin(115200);

    // Initialize the I2C bus using the defined SDA and SCL pins
    Wire.begin(SDA_PIN, SCL_PIN);

    // Set the I2C address for the ADS1115 (default: 0x49)
    ads.setAddr_ADS1115(ADS1115_IIC_ADDRESS0);   // Address is 0x49

    // Set the gain for the ADS1115 (2/3x gain allows for a maximum input voltage of 6.144V)
    ads.setGain(eGAIN_TWOTHIRDS);

    // Set the ADS1115 to operate in single-shot mode (each reading is a single conversion)
    ads.setMode(eMODE_SINGLE);

    // Set the sample rate to 128 samples per second (SPS)
    ads.setRate(eRATE_128);

    // Set the operational status mode to single-conversion start
    ads.setOSMode(eOSMODE_SINGLE);

    // Initialize the ADS1115 module
    ads.init();
}

void loop(void)
{
    // Check if the ADS1115 is properly connected and functioning
    if (ads.checkADS1115())
    {
        // Variables to store the voltage readings for each channel
        int16_t adc0, adc1, adc2, adc3;

        // Read the voltage from channel A0 and print the value
        adc0 = ads.readVoltage(0);
        Serial.print("A0:");
        Serial.print(adc0);
        Serial.print("mV,  ");    // Print the value in millivolts

        // Read the voltage from channel A1 and print the value
        adc1 = ads.readVoltage(1);
        Serial.print("A1:");
        Serial.print(adc1);
        Serial.print("mV,  ");    // Print the value in millivolts

        // Read the voltage from channel A2 and print the value
        adc2 = ads.readVoltage(2);
        Serial.print("A2:");
        Serial.print(adc2);
        Serial.print("mV,  ");    // Print the value in millivolts

        // Read the voltage from channel A3 and print the value
        adc3 = ads.readVoltage(3);
        Serial.print("A3:");
        Serial.print(adc3);
        Serial.println("mV");     // Print the value in millivolts and end the line
    }
    else
    {
        // If ADS1115 is not connected, print a message indicating disconnection
        Serial.println("ADS1115 Disconnected!");
    }

    // Wait for 1 second before the next loop iteration
    delay(1000);
}
arduino ino file download: 

.zip   3-ads1115_adc.zip (Size: 1.2 KB / Downloads: 30)
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download:

.zip   3-ads1115_adc.ino.merged.zip (Size: 192.69 KB / Downloads: 35)

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  [arduino code examples for B4M]-03 Read ADS1115 analog input ports value
Posted by: admin - 01-14-2026, 03:53 AM - Forum: B4M - No Replies

Code:
/*
* This program reads voltage values from the ADS1115 analog-to-digital converter
* on all four channels (A0, A1, A2, A3) and prints the results through the serial port.
* The ADS1115 communicates via the I2C protocol. This version of the code includes
* the capability to specify custom SDA and SCL pins for I2C communication.
*
* Copyright: Made by KinCony IoT: https://www.kincony.com
*
*/

#include <Wire.h>                // Library for I2C communication
#include <DFRobot_ADS1115.h>     // Library for ADS1115 ADC module

// Define the I2C SDA and SCL pins for communication with ADS1115
#define SDA_PIN 8 
#define SCL_PIN 18 

// Initialize ADS1115 instance using the Wire library
DFRobot_ADS1115 ads(&Wire);

void setup(void)
{
    // Begin serial communication at a baud rate of 115200
    Serial.begin(115200);

    // Initialize the I2C bus using the defined SDA and SCL pins
    Wire.begin(SDA_PIN, SCL_PIN);

    // Set the I2C address for the ADS1115 (default: 0x49)
    ads.setAddr_ADS1115(ADS1115_IIC_ADDRESS0);   // Address is 0x49

    // Set the gain for the ADS1115 (2/3x gain allows for a maximum input voltage of 6.144V)
    ads.setGain(eGAIN_TWOTHIRDS);

    // Set the ADS1115 to operate in single-shot mode (each reading is a single conversion)
    ads.setMode(eMODE_SINGLE);

    // Set the sample rate to 128 samples per second (SPS)
    ads.setRate(eRATE_128);

    // Set the operational status mode to single-conversion start
    ads.setOSMode(eOSMODE_SINGLE);

    // Initialize the ADS1115 module
    ads.init();
}

void loop(void)
{
    // Check if the ADS1115 is properly connected and functioning
    if (ads.checkADS1115())
    {
        // Variables to store the voltage readings for each channel
        int16_t adc0, adc1, adc2, adc3;

        // Read the voltage from channel A0 and print the value
        adc0 = ads.readVoltage(0);
        Serial.print("A0:");
        Serial.print(adc0);
        Serial.print("mV,  ");    // Print the value in millivolts

        // Read the voltage from channel A1 and print the value
        adc1 = ads.readVoltage(1);
        Serial.print("A1:");
        Serial.print(adc1);
        Serial.print("mV,  ");    // Print the value in millivolts

        // Read the voltage from channel A2 and print the value
        adc2 = ads.readVoltage(2);
        Serial.print("A2:");
        Serial.print(adc2);
        Serial.print("mV,  ");    // Print the value in millivolts

        // Read the voltage from channel A3 and print the value
        adc3 = ads.readVoltage(3);
        Serial.print("A3:");
        Serial.print(adc3);
        Serial.println("mV");     // Print the value in millivolts and end the line
    }
    else
    {
        // If ADS1115 is not connected, print a message indicating disconnection
        Serial.println("ADS1115 Disconnected!");
    }

    // Wait for 1 second before the next loop iteration
    delay(1000);
}
arduino ino file download: 

.zip   3-ads1115_adc.zip (Size: 1.2 KB / Downloads: 35)
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download:

.zip   3-ads1115_adc.ino.merged.zip (Size: 192.69 KB / Downloads: 42)

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